Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ

Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!

\(c,\left(x^3-3x+2\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-2x^3+6x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Hoặc là: \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

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mình nghĩ đề vậy mới làm đc :))

\(x-2\sqrt{1-x}-4\sqrt{2x+4}+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x-2\sqrt{1-x}+1+2x+4-4\sqrt{2x+4}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=1\\\sqrt{2x+4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)

pt <=>\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}-\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1}-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{6\left(x-1\right)^2+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\)

Đặt \(\left(x-1\right)^2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

Có \(\sqrt{6a+1}-a=-1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{6a+1}=a-1\)

=> \(6a+1=a^2-2a+1\)

<=> \(a^2-2a-6a+1-1=0\)

<=>\(a^2-8a=0\) <=>a(a-8)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\sqrt{2}+1\left(tm\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(2x^3+8x^2+6x+1\ge0\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^3+8x^2+6x+1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+8x^2-t^2=2\left(x+4\right)t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-t^2+2x^3-2xt+8x^2-8t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-t\right)\left(x^2+2x+8+t\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+2x+8+t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=t\) => Giải nốt phương trình (Đến đây EZ game rồi)

Đề đã mũ 4 thì thôi trong căn còn có bậc 3, nghiệm lại không đẹp ==

Mất hơn nửa quyển nháp mà không ra cái vần gì :(

1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:

\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)

Ta được hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x-3=0\)

Đặt \(x-3=t\) pt thành

\(\sqrt{t\left(t-6\right)}-t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t=t^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=t\) pt thành

\(t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(1-t\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1\\t=0\end{array}\right.\).

Với \(t=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\) 

Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)