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30 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
17 tháng 4 2022
1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
17 tháng 4 2022
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
DV
2
19 tháng 4 2022
Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH
Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)
\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:
\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
PM
2
30 tháng 7 2021
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(30^0+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=30^0+x+k360^0\\2x+30^0=150^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k360^0\\x=40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
30 tháng 7 2021
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\\3x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sin2x-sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=2x+k2\pi\\5x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{14}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 3 2022
1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n\right)\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n\right)}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{3^n\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}=-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
14 tháng 3 2022
2.
\(AP=4PB=4\left(AB-AP\right)=4AB-4AP\)
\(\Rightarrow5AP=4AB\Rightarrow AP=\dfrac{4}{5}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(CD=5CQ=5\left(CD-DQ\right)\Rightarrow5DQ=4CD\Rightarrow DQ=\dfrac{4}{5}CD\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC}\) không cùng phương\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{PQ}\) đồng phẳng
1.
Ta thấy: $-1\leq \cos x\leq 1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq 2\cos x+3\leq 5$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \sqrt{2\cos x+3}\leq \sqrt{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow -3\leq \sqrt{2\cos x+3}-4\leq \sqrt{5}-4$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-3$ khi $x=(2k+1)\pi$, $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}-4$ khi $x=2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
2.
\(y=\cos ^2x-6\sin x+3=1-\sin ^2x-6\sin x+3\)
\(=-\sin ^2x-6\sin x+4\)
Ta thấy: $\sin ^2x\leq 1\Rightarrow -\sin ^2x\geq -1$
$\sin x\leq 1\Leftrightarrow -6\sin x\geq -6$
$\Rightarrow y=-\sin ^2x-6\sin x+4\geq -1-6+4=-3$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2k\pi +\frac{\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên.
Mặt khác:
\(y=-\sin ^2x-6\sin x+4=9-(\sin x+1)(\sin x+5)\)
$-1\leq \sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow (\sin x+1)(\sin x+5)\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=9-(\sin x+1)(\sin x+5)\leq 9$
Vậy $y_{\max}=9$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2k\pi -\frac{\pi}{2}$ với $k$ nguyên.
3.
Ta thấy:
\(\cos ^2x+4\cos x+5=(\cos x+1)(\cos x+3)+2\geq 2\) do $\cos x\geq -1$
Do đó: $y=\frac{2}{\cos ^2x+4\cos x+5}\leq \frac{2}{2}=1$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=(2k+1)\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
Lại có:
$\cos ^2x+4\cos x+5=(\cos x-1)(\cos x+5)+10\leq 10$ do $-1\leq \cos x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{\cos ^2x+4\cos x+5}\geq \frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{1}{5}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $y=2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
4.
\(y=\sin ^4x-2\cos ^2x+5=\sin ^4x-2(1-\sin ^2x)+5\)
\(=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x+3\)
Ta thấy $\sin ^2x\leq 1$ nên:
$y=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x+3\leq 1+2+3=6$
Vậy $y_{\max}=6$
Lại có:
$\sin ^2x\geq 0; \sin ^4x\geq 0$ nên $y=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x+3\geq 3$
Vậy $y_{\min}=3$
5.
\(y=\sin ^2x+2\sin x+5\)
Vì $\sin ^2x\leq 1; \sin x\leq 1$ nên:
$y\leq 1+2+5=8$
Vậy $y_{\max}=8$
Mặt khác:
$y=\sin ^2x+2\sin x+5=(\sin x+1)^2+4\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow y_{\min}=4$
6.
\(-1\leq \sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow 2\leq \sin x+3\leq 4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{2}\leq 2\sqrt{\sin x+3}\leq 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\geq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{\sin x+3}}\geq \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}; y_{\max}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$
7.
\(y=\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2x+1=\cos ^4x-2(1-\cos ^2x)+1\)
\(=\cos ^4x+2\cos ^2x-1\)
Vì $\cos ^2x\geq 0$ nên $y\geq 0+2.0-1=-1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$
Mặt khác: $\cos ^2x\leq 1$ nên:
$y=\cos ^4x+2\cos ^2x-1\leq 1+2-1=2$
Vậy $y_{\max}=2$
8.
\(\sin ^2x-2\cos x+5=1-\cos ^2x-2\cos x+5=-\cos ^2x-2\cos x+6\)
Vì $\cos ^2x\leq 1\Rightarrow -\cos ^2x\geq -1$
$\cos x\leq 1\Rightarrow -2\cos x\geq -2$
$\sin ^2x-2\cos x+5\geq -1-2+6=3$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{\sin ^2x-2\cos x+5}\leq \frac{1}{3}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{1}{3}$
Mặt khác:
$-\cos ^2x-2\cos x+6=6-(\cos ^2x+2\cos x)$
$=7-(\cos x+1)^2\leq 7$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{\sin ^2-2\cos x+5}\geq \frac{1}{7}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{1}{7}$
9.
$-1\leq \cos 2x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\leq 2+\cos 2x\leq 3$
$\Rightarrow 1\leq \sqrt{2+\cos 2x}\leq \sqrt{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=\sqrt{3}$
10.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì $\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\leq 1$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1$
Vì $\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$