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10 tháng 3 2023
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và \(x;y;z>0\)
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{z^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
22 tháng 3 2025
Đặt \(a = \frac{1}{x} ; b = \frac{1}{y} ; c = \frac{1}{z} \Rightarrow x y z = 1\) và \(x ; y ; z > 0\)
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:
\(P = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x^{3}} \left(\right. \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \left.\right)} + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{y^{3}} \left(\right. \frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} \left.\right)} + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{z^{3}} \left(\right. \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} \left.\right)}\)
\(= \frac{x^{3} y z}{y + z} + \frac{y^{3} z x}{z + x} + \frac{z^{3} x y}{x + y} = \frac{x^{2}}{y + z} + \frac{y^{2}}{z + x} + \frac{z^{2}}{x + y}\)
\(P \geq \frac{\left(\left(\right. x + y + z \left.\right)\right)^{2}}{y + z + z + x + x + y} = \frac{x + y + z}{2} \geq \frac{3 \sqrt[3]{x y z}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{m i n} = \frac{3}{2}\) khi \(x = y = z = 1\) hay \(a = b = c = 1\)
QT
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1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
CTVVIP
10 tháng 9 2023
\({x^2} = {4^2} + {2^2} = 20 \Rightarrow x = 2\sqrt 5 \)
\({y^2} = {5^2} - {4^2} = 9 \Leftrightarrow y = 3\)
\({z^2} = {\left( {\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} + {\left( {2\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} = 25 \Rightarrow z = 5\)
\({t^2} = {1^2} + {2^2} = 5 \Rightarrow t = \sqrt 5 \)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
12 tháng 9 2025
Bài 38:
Xét ΔABD và ΔACB có
\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{AD}{AB}\left(\frac{10}{20}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac12\right)\)
góc BAD chung
Do đó: ΔABD~ΔACB
=>\(\hat{ABD}=\hat{ACB}\)
Bài 36:
Xét ΔABD và ΔBDC có
\(\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{BD}{DC}\left(\frac48=\frac{8}{16}=\frac12\right)\)
\(\hat{ABD}=\hat{BDC}\) (hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
Do đó: ΔABD~ΔBDC
=>\(\hat{BAD}=\hat{DBC}\)
ΔABD~ΔBDC
=>\(\frac{AD}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac48=\frac12\)
=>BC=2AD
35:
Xét ΔAMN và ΔACB có
\(\frac{AM}{AC}=\frac{AN}{AB}\left(\frac{10}{15}=\frac{8}{12}=\frac23\right)\)
góc MAN chung
Do đó: ΔAMN~ΔACB
=>\(\frac{MN}{CB}=\frac{AM}{AC}=\frac23\)
=>\(MN=18\cdot\frac23=12\left(\operatorname{cm}\right)\)
AK
1
16 tháng 1 2024
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 1 2024
a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
NT
4
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 2 2024
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4=x^2-2^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2) \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
3) \(4x^2-9=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
4) \(9-25x^2=3^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(3-5x\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
5) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
6) \(9x^2-36=\left(3x\right)^2-6^2=\left(3x-6\right)\left(3x+6\right)\)
7) \(\left(3x\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
8) \(x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
9) \(\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
10) \(\left(3x\right)^2-9y^4=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(3x-3y^2\right)\left(3x+3y^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
21) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{y^2}{16}\)
22) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
23) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
24) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
25) \(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}-4x^2\)
26) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{16}{9}\)
27) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)
28) \(\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=9x^2-y^4\)
29) \(\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=x^4-4y^2\)
30) \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=x^4-y^4\)
Bài `3`
\(1,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ \left[\left(2x\right)^2+4x+1^2\right]+\left[\left(2x\right)^2-4x+1^2\right]\\ =4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1\\ =8x^2+2\)
\(2,-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+2x+1^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1\\ =-2x^2-2\)
\(3,\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)\\ =2x.4y=8xy\)
\(4,\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x\right)^2+6xy+y^2\right]+\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\right]\\ =6x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\\ =7x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(5,-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+10x+5^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)\\ =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9\\ =-2x^2+16x-34\)
\(6,\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-2+3x-1\right)\left(3x-2-3x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x-3\right)\left(-1\right)=-6x+3\)
`@ Kidd`
Bài 2:
11) \(16x^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(4x-y^2\right)\left(4x+y^2\right)\)
12) \(x^4-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-3y^2\right)\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
13) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-1\)
14) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-25\)
15) \(\left(x-6\right)\left(6+x\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=x^2-36\)
16) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-1=4x^2-1\)
17) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(2y+x\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=x^2-4y^2\)
18) \(\left(5x-3y\right)\left(3x+5x\right)=\left(5x-3y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=25x^2-9y^2\)
19) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+5\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-5^2=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-25\)
20) \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=x^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Bài \(1\)
Bạn áp dụng hđt số \(1\) và \(2\) nhé !
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\\ \left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
Bài 2:
1) x2−4=x2−22=(x−2)(x+2)�2−4=�2−22=(�−2)(�+2)
2) 1−4x2=12−(2x)2=(1−2x)(1+2x)1−4�2=12−(2�)2=(1−2�)(1+2�)
3) 4x2−9=(2x)2−32=(2x+3)(2x−3)4�2−9=(2�)2−32=(2�+3)(2�−3)
4) 9−25x2=32−(5x)2=(3−5x)(3+5x)9−25�2=32−(5�)2=(3−5�)(3+5�)
5) 4x2−25=(2x)2−52=(2x+5)(2x−5)4�2−25=(2�)2−52=(2�+5)(2�−5)
6) 9x2−36=(3x)2−62=(3x−6)(3x+6)9�2−36=(3�)2−62=(3�−6)(3�+6)
7) (3x)2−y2=(3x−y)(3x+y)(3�)2−�2=(3�−�)(3�+�)
8) x2−(2y)2=(x−2y)(x+2y)�2−(2�)2=(�−2�)(�+2�)
9) (2x)2−y2=(2x−y)(2x+y)(2�)2−�2=(2�−�)(2�+�)
10) (3x)2−9y4=(3x)2−(3y2)2=(3x−3y2)(3x+3y2)