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Câu a:
(x + 2)(x -3) - (x -2)(x + 5) = 0
x^2 + 2x - 3x - 6 - x^2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
(x^2 - x^2) + (2x - 3x - 5x + 2x) + (10 - 6) = 0
0 + (-x - 5x + 2x) + 4 = 0
-6x + 2x + 4 = 0
-4x + 4 = 0
4x = 4
x = 4 : 4
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
Câu b:
(2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
2x^2 - 8x + 3x - 12+ x^2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x^2 - 12x - 5x + 20
(2x^2 + x^2) - (8x+5x-3x +2x) - (12 - 10) = 3x^2 - (12x + 5x) + 20
3x^2 - (13x - 3x + 2x) - 2 = 3x^2 - 17x + 20
3x^2 - (10x + 2x) - 2 = 3x^2 - 17x + 20
3x^2 - 12x - 2 = 3x^2 - 17x + 20
3x^2 - 12x - 2 - 3x^2 + 17x - 20 = 0
(3x^2 - 3x^2) + (-12x + 17x) - (2 + 20) = 0
0 + 5x - 22 = 0
5x = 22
x = 22/5
Vậy x = 22/5
a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )
<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192
<=> -80x = -588
<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20
b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
<=> 2x + 16 = 6
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x + 2 = 4x2 - 3x - 1 + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x - 4x2 + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2
<=> -5x2 - 2x = -3
<=> -5x2 - 2x + 3 = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 2x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - x2 + 2x + 3 = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - x2 + 2x + 3x2 - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3
<=> 4x2 - 6x = 11
<=> 4x2 - 6x - 11 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))
vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !
\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a)
<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5
<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10
<=> 26x = 50
<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2-6x-9-4x-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10+17x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy....
c, \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2+10x+1-\left[\left(5x\right)^2-3^2\right]=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2+10x+1-\left(5x\right)^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
d, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+8x-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{14}=\frac{5}{7}\)
Vậy...
a, \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=6-\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=6-5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15\ne0\)Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b, \(x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 }
c, \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{2}{x^2-9}ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Vậy ...
c, viết thiếu kìa :))
\(a,\left(2x-1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-5x-1=x+3-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-2=5\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(c,2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-5x-10=0\Leftrightarrow-3x-12=0\Leftrightarrow-3x=12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)