Bài 1:

a. $=2x(x-3)$

b. $=x^3(x+3)+(x+3)=(x^3+1)(x+3)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)(x+3)$

c. $=64-(x^2-2xy+y^2)=8^2-(x-y)^2$

$=(8-x+y)(8+x-y)$

Bài 2:

$(x+5)(x+1)+(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-x(x^2+x-2)$

$=x^2+6x+5+(x^3-2^3)-(x^3+x^2-2x)$

$=x^2+6x+5+x^3-8-x^3-x^2+2x$

$=8x-3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+12x=0\)

=>-8x+25=0

=>-8x=-25

=>\(x=\frac{25}{8}\)

b: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0

=>(x+5)(2-x)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ 2-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(6x^2-7x+2=0\)

=>\(6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

=>3x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0

=>(2x-1)(3x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=0\\ 3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=\frac23\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a: x(x-5)+(x+3)(x-3)

\(=x^2-5x+x^2-9\)

\(=2x^2-5x-9\)

b: \(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{2x-4}{x^2-1}-\frac{5}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+2x-4-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+2x-4-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c: \(\left(20x^2+7x-6\right):\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(20x^2-8x+15x-6\right):\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}=4x+3\)

(3x-4-x-1)(3x-4+x+1)=0
(2x-5)(4x-3)=0
2x-5 = 0 hoặc 4x-3=0
2x=5      hoặc 4x=3
x=5/2     hoặc   x=3/4

(3x - 4 - x - 1)(3x - 4 + x + 1) = 0

(2x - 5)(4x - 3) = 0

2x - 5 = 0           hoặc               4x - 3 = 0

x = 5/2               hoặc               x = 3/4

a) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Đa thức trở thành: \(a^2-14a+24=\left(a^2-14a+49\right)-25=\left(a-7\right)^2-25=\left(a-7-5\right)\left(a-7+5\right)=\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)\)

Thay a:

\(\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

b) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Đa thức trở thành:

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=a^2+4a-12=\left(a^2+4x+4\right)-16=\left(a+2\right)^2-16=\left(a+2-4\right)\left(a+2+4\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)\)

Thay a:

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+12x=0\)

=>-8x=-25

hay x=25/8

1. 

a) x (x - 5) + (x + 3)(x - 3)=

= x^2 - 5x + (x + 3)(x - 3)

= x^2 - 5x + x^2 - 9

= x^2 + x^2 - 5x - 9

= 2x^2 - 5x - 9.

b. không thể nhìn thấy hết bài được. Nó bị mất dấu!!

c. (20x^2 + 7x - 6) : (5x - 2)

= (5x - 2) (4x + 3) : (5x - 2)

= 4x + 3.

2. 

a. (2x - 5)^2 - 4x (x - 3)= 0

                       -8x + 25= 0

                -8x + 25 - 25= 0 - 25

                               -8x= -25

                          -8x : 8= -25 : 8

                                 x = 25/8

Vậy x= 25/8

b. 2(x - 5) - x^2 - 5x= 0

                        -10x= 0

              -10x : (-10)= 0 : (-10)

                              x= 0

Vậy x= 0

c. Lí do cũng giống câu b bài 1.

Bài 5 câu a ạ 

\(a,A=x^2-6x-2=\left(x-3\right)^2-11\ge-11\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(b,B=6x-9x^2+2=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+3\le3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Gọi E là giao điểm của AC và BD.

∆ECD có ∠C1 = ∠D1 (do ∠ACD = ∠BDC) nên là tam giác cân.

Suy ra EC = ED        (1)

Tương tự ∆EAB cân tại A  suy ra: EA = EB      (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: EA + EC = EB + ED ⇒ AC = BD

Hình thang ABCD có hai đường chéo bằng nhau nên là hình thang cân.4

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-2x+1-x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;1;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^2+x=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;2}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy: S={1;-3}

e) Ta có: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2-x^3-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4-x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x^2+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-2;4}