Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 5.
1. Chứng minh
$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$
Ta có:
$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$
$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$
$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$
$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$
Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$
2. Chứng minh
$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$
Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:
$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$
Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$
Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$
1.
$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$
$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$
$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$
$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$
$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$
Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$
2.
$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$
$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$
$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$
$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$
$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$
Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$
3.
$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$
$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$
$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$
$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$
$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$
Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$
a) \(4a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-16a^4b^5cx\)
\(=4a^3b^3c\left(cx+3bc-4ab^2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(2c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b+a+b\right)=2a\left(b-2c\right)\)
c) \(3a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(5+a\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(3a-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
2. Đặt c + d = x
Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)
Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0