Bài 1:

a: \(A\left(x\right)=5x^4-7x^2-3x-6x^2+11x-30\)

\(=5x^4-7x^2-6x^2-3x+11x-30\)

\(=5x^4-13x^2+8x-30\)

\(B=-11x^3+5x-10+5x^4-2+20x^3-34x\)

\(=5x^4+20x^3-11x^3+5x-34x-2-10\)

\(=5x^4+9x^3-29x-12\)

b: A(x)+B(x)

\(=5x^4-13x^2+8x-30+5x^4+9x^3-29x-12\)

\(=10x^4-4x^3-21x-42\)

A(x)-B(x)

\(=5x^4-13x^2+8x-30-5x^4-9x^3+29x+12\)

\(=-9x^3-13x^2+37x-18\)

Bài 2:

a: \(M=2x^2+5x-12\)

Bậc là 2

Hệ số cao nhất là 2

Hệ số tự do là -12

b: M+N

\(=2x^2+5x-12+x^2-8x-1=3x^2-3x-13\)

c: P(2x-3)=M

=>\(P=\frac{2x^2+5x-12}{2x-3}=\frac{2x^2-3x+8x-12}{2x-3}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)

=x+4

bài 2: a. ta có góc ADE = góc ABC (= 45 độ)

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ DE // BC

b. ta có góc FEC = góc ECB

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ EF // BC

c. vì DE // BC và EF // BC nên DE ≡ EF

⇒ 3 điểm D,E,F thẳng hàng

bài 3:

a. ta có góc CHK = góc CAB = 90 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ KH // AB

b. ta có góc IKB = góc KBA = 60 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ KI // AB

c. vì KH // AB và KI // AB nên KH ≡ KI

⇒ 3 điểm H,K,I thẳng hàng

giups em bai 2 và 3

a: ||\(x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\) |+\(\frac56\) |\(\cdot\frac12=\frac34\)

=>||\(x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\) |\(+\frac56\) |\(=\frac34:\frac12=\frac32\)

mà \(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|+\frac56\ge\frac56\)

nên \(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|+\frac56=\frac32\)

=>\(\left|x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12\right|=\frac32-\frac56=\frac96-\frac56=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12=\frac23\\ x:\left(-\frac23\right)+\frac12=-\frac23\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x:\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac23-\frac12=\frac16\\ x:\left(-\frac23\right)=-\frac23-\frac12=-\frac46-\frac36=-\frac76\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac16\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)=-\frac{2}{18}=-\frac19\\ x=-\frac76\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac{14}{18}=\frac79\end{array}\right.\)

a: \(\left|-\frac23x+\frac38\right|\cdot\left(-\frac85\right)=-\frac{8}{15}\)

=>\(\left|\frac23x-\frac38\right|=\frac{8}{15}:\frac85=\frac{5}{15}=\frac13\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac23x-\frac38=\frac13\\ \frac23x-\frac38=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac23x=\frac38+\frac13=\frac{17}{24}\\ \frac23x=-\frac13+\frac38=\frac{1}{24}\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{17}{24}:\frac23=\frac{17}{24}\cdot\frac32=\frac{17}{16}\\ x=\frac{1}{24}:\frac23=\frac{1}{24}\cdot\frac32=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\end{array}\right.\)

\(a.x:\left(-\frac23\right)-\frac12\left|+\frac56\right|\cdot\frac12=\frac34\)

\(x\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)-\frac12+\frac{5}{12}=\frac34\)

\(x\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)=\frac34-\frac{5}{12}+\frac12\)

\(x\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)=\frac56\)

\(x=\frac56:\left(-\frac32\right)=\frac56\cdot\left(-\frac23\right)\)

\(x=-\frac59\)

\(b.\left(-\frac23\right)x+\frac38\cdot\left(-\frac85\right)=-\frac{8}{15}\)

\(\left(-\frac23\right)x-\frac35=-\frac{8}{15}\)

\(\left(-\frac23\right)x=-\frac{8}{15}+\frac35=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{15}:\left(-\frac23\right)=\frac{1}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac32\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{10}\)

F(x)⋮G(x)

=>\(2x^3-7x^2+12x+a\) ⋮x+2

=>\(2x^3+4x^2-11x^2-22x+34x+68+a-68\) ⋮x+2

=>a-68=0

=>a=68

a: Thể tích của bể cá là: \(100\cdot60\cdot50=3000\cdot100=300000\left(\operatorname{cm}^3\right)\)

b: Thể tích nước ban đầu trong bể là:

\(100\cdot60\cdot30=6000\cdot30=180000\left(\operatorname{cm}^3\right)\)

\(30dm^3=30000\left(\operatorname{cm}^3\right)\)

Thể tích nước sau khi cho thêm hòn đá vào là:

\(180000+30000=210000\left(\operatorname{cm}^3\right)\)

Chiều cao của mực nước là:

210000:100:60=35(cm)

a: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x\left(5x+1\right)=16\)

=>\(5x^2-15x-5x^2-x=16\)

=>-16x=16

=>x=-1

b: \(4x\left(x-1\right)+x\left(3-4x\right)=5\)

=>\(4x^2-4x+3x-4x^2=5\)

=>-x=5

=>x=-5

c: \(5\left(x^2+4x-3\right)-x\left(5x+3\right)=19\)

=>\(5x^2+20x-15-5x^2-3x=19\)

=>17x=19+15=34

=>x=2

Bài 6: Số học sinh giỏi là \(48\cdot\frac16=8\) (bạn)

Số học sinh trung bình là \(48\cdot25\%=12\) (bạn)

Số học sinh khá là 48-8-12=40-12=28(bạn)

Bài 5:

Thể tích xăng còn lại chiếm:

\(100\%-\frac{3}{10}-40\%=60\%-30\%=30\%\) (tổng số xăng)

Thể tích xăng còn lại là:

\(60\cdot30\%=18\left(lít\right)\)

khó nhìn quá

Bài 10:

1: \(\left(7-\frac15+\frac13\right)-\left(6+\frac95+\frac43\right)\)

\(=7-\frac15+\frac13-6-\frac95-\frac43\)

\(=\left(7-6\right)+\left(-\frac15-\frac95\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac43\right)\)

=1-2-1

=-2

2: \(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac12+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)

\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)

=10-5

=5

3: \(\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)-\left(\frac53-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac73-\frac52\right)\)

\(=\frac12-\frac13-\frac53+\frac32+\frac73-\frac52\)

\(=-\frac12+\frac13=\frac{-3+2}{6}=-\frac16\)

4: \(\left(\frac27-\frac94\right)-\left(-\frac37+\frac54\right)-\left(\frac24-\frac97\right)\)

\(=\frac27-\frac94+\frac37-\frac54-\frac24+\frac97\)

\(=\left(\frac27+\frac37+\frac97\right)+\left(-\frac94-\frac54-\frac24\right)=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{16}{4}=2-4=-2\)

5: \(\left(\frac53-\frac37+9\right)-\left(2+\frac57-\frac23\right)+\left(\frac87-\frac43-10\right)\)

\(=\frac53-\frac37+9-2-\frac57+\frac23+\frac87-\frac43-10\)

\(=\left(\frac53+\frac23-\frac43\right)+\left(-\frac37-\frac57+\frac87\right)+\left(9-2-10\right)\)

\(=\frac33+\left(-3\right)=1-3=-2\)

Bài 11:

1: \(\frac25\cdot\frac38_{}+\frac58\cdot\frac25=\frac25\left(\frac38+\frac58\right)=\frac25\cdot\frac88=\frac25\)

2: \(\frac23\cdot\frac52-\frac34\cdot\frac23=\frac23\left(\frac52-\frac34\right)=\frac23\cdot\frac74=\frac{14}{12}=\frac76\)

3: \(\frac57\cdot\frac{19}{23}-\frac{12}{23}\cdot\frac57=\frac57\left(\frac{19}{23}-\frac{12}{23}\right)=\frac57\cdot\frac{7}{23}=\frac{5}{23}\)

4: \(\frac72\cdot\frac{11}{6}-\frac72\cdot\frac56=\frac72\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac56\right)=\frac72\cdot\frac66=\frac72\)

5: \(\frac{11}{9}\cdot\frac34-\frac29\cdot\frac34=\frac34\left(\frac{11}{9}-\frac29\right)=\frac34\cdot\frac99=\frac34\)

6: \(\frac37\cdot\frac{13}{5}+\frac37\cdot\frac85=\frac37\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac85\right)=\frac37\cdot\frac{21}{5}=\frac{21}{7}\cdot\frac35=3\cdot\frac35=\frac95\)

7: \(\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{16}{13}+\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{-3}{13}=\frac{7}{15}\left(\frac{16}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{13}{13}=\frac{7}{15}\)

8: \(-\frac{23}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{10}+\frac{13}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\left(-\frac{23}{7}+\frac{13}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{-10}{7}=-\frac37\)

9: \(\frac{-11}{8}\cdot\frac{19}{3}+\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{19}{3}\left(-\frac{11}{8}-\frac58\right)=\frac{19}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=-\frac{38}{3}\)

Bài 12: Bài 12:

1: \(\frac{-5}{17}\cdot\frac{31}{33}+\frac{-5}{17}\cdot\frac{2}{33}+1\frac{5}{17}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{17}\cdot\left(\frac{31}{33}+\frac{2}{33}\right)+1+\frac{5}{17}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{17}+1+\frac{5}{17}=1\)

2: \(\frac57\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{11}\right)+\frac57\cdot\left(-\frac{8}{11}\right)+2\frac57\)

\(=-\frac57\left(\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\right)+2+\frac57\)

\(=-\frac57+2+\frac57=2\)

3: \(\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{23}{11}-\frac{1}{11}\cdot\frac{9}{10}+\frac{9}{10}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{23}{11}-\frac{1}{11}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\cdot\left(2+1\right)=\frac{9}{10}\cdot3=\frac{27}{10}\)

4: \(\frac54\cdot\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-5}{16}\cdot\frac{8}{15}-1\)

\(=\frac{8}{15}\left(\frac54-\frac{5}{16}\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{8}{15}\left(\frac{20}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right)-1=\frac{8}{16}-1=-\frac{8}{16}=-\frac12\)

5: \(-\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{14}{4}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{-19}{3}+4\frac34\)

\(=-\frac{19}{4}\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{25}{3}\right)+4\frac34\)

\(=-\frac{19}{4}\cdot13+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{19}{4}\left(-13+1\right)=\frac{19}{4}\cdot\left(-12\right)=-57\)

6: \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}-\frac59\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac19\)

\(=-\frac37\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac59\right)+\frac19\)

\(=-\frac37\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{15}{27}\right)+\frac19=-\frac37\cdot\frac{-14}{27}+\frac19=\frac29+\frac19=\frac39=\frac13\) b