giúp gì

Câu hỏi đó ạ 

Bài 3:

a: \(\frac{31}{15}>1;\frac{15}{31}<1\)

Do đó: \(\frac{31}{15}>\frac{15}{31}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{31}{15}\right)^{11}>\left(\frac{15}{31}\right)^{11}\)

b: \(\frac89<1\)

=>\(\left(\frac89\right)^{23}>\left(\frac89\right)^{25}\)

=>\(-\left(\frac89\right)^{23}<-\left(\frac89\right)^{25}\)

=>\(\left(-\frac89\right)^{23}<\left(-\frac89\right)^{25}\)

c: \(27^{40}=\left(27^2\right)^{20}=729^{20}\)

\(64^{60}=\left(64^3\right)^{20}=262144^{20}\)

mà 729<262144

nên \(27^{40}<64^{60}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10\cdot9}-\frac{1}{9\cdot8}-\cdots-\frac{1}{3\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\left(1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac19-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{9}{10}=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac45\)

b: \(B=\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3B=1+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B-B=1+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}-\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}=\frac{3^{100}-1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)

a: \(\left(-\frac54x+3,25\right)\left\lbrack\frac35-\left(-\frac52x\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(\frac54x-\frac{13}{4}\right)\left(\frac52x+\frac35\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac{13}{4}=0\\ \frac52x+\frac35=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x=\frac{13}{4}\\ \frac52x=-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{13}{4}:\frac54=\frac{13}{5}\\ x=-\frac35:\frac52=-\frac{6}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(-\frac72x+1,75\right)\left\lbrack\frac45-\left(-\frac53x\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}-\frac72x+1,75=0\\ \frac45-\left(-\frac53x\right)=0\end{array}\right.\Longrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}-\frac72x=-1,75=-\frac74\\ \frac53x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{-7}{2}=\frac24=\frac12\\ x=-\frac45:\frac53=-\frac45\cdot\frac35=-\frac{12}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+\frac27\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2-4=0\\ x+\frac27=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=4\\ x=-\frac27\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-2\\ x=-\frac27\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(25-x^2\right)\left(5x-\frac59\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}25-x^2=0\\ 5x-\frac59=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=25\\ 5x=\frac59\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=-5\\ x=\frac19\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 4

a/ \(x=\widehat{ABC};y=\widehat{ADC}\)

Ta có a//b; \(a\perp c\Rightarrow b\perp c\Rightarrow x=\widehat{ABC}=90^o\)

Xét tứ giác ABCD

\(y=\widehat{ADC}=360^o-\widehat{BAD}-\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{BCD}\) (tổng các góc trong của tứ giác = 360 độ)

\(\Rightarrow y=\widehat{ADC}=360^o-90^o-90^o-130^o=50^o\)

b/ Kéo dài n về phí B cắt AC tại D

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CBD}=180^o-\widehat{nBC}=180^o-105^o=75^o\)

Xét tg BCD có

\(\widehat{BDC}=180^o-\widehat{CBD}-\widehat{BCD}=180^o-75^o-60^o=45^o=\widehat{mAC}\)

=> Am//Bn (Hai đường thẳng bị cắt bởi đường thẳng thứ 3 tạo thành hai góc đồng vị bằng nhau thì chúng // với nhau)

Bài 5

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{a+b}{3\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b+c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=b+c\)

\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3a}=\frac{b+c}{3\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{c+a}=1\Rightarrow b+c=c+a\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\)

\(\frac{c}{3a}=\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{c+a}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{a+b}=1\)

Từ \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=1\) (1)

Từ \(\frac{b+c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\) (2)

Từ \(\frac{c+a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}=1\) (3)

Công 2 vế của (1) (2) và (3)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2018\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{2018.3}{2}=3027\)

d: \(\left(-\frac34+\frac25\right):\frac37+\left(\frac35-\frac14\right):\frac37\)

\(=\left(-\frac34+\frac25+\frac35-\frac14\right):\frac37\)

\(=\left(1-1\right):\frac37=0\)

e: \(\frac59:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac59:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac23\right)\)

\(=\frac59:\left(\frac{2}{22}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac59:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\right)\)

\(=\frac59:\frac{-3}{22}+\frac59:\frac{-9}{15}\)

\(=\frac59\cdot\frac{-22}{3}+\frac59\cdot\frac{-5}{3}=\frac59\left(-\frac{22}{3}-\frac53\right)=\frac59\cdot\frac{-27}{3}=-5\)

Bài 6: Số học sinh giỏi là \(48\cdot\frac16=8\) (bạn)

Số học sinh trung bình là \(48\cdot25\%=12\) (bạn)

Số học sinh khá là 48-8-12=40-12=28(bạn)

Bài 5:

Thể tích xăng còn lại chiếm:

\(100\%-\frac{3}{10}-40\%=60\%-30\%=30\%\) (tổng số xăng)

Thể tích xăng còn lại là:

\(60\cdot30\%=18\left(lít\right)\)