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a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH
Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)
\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:
\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n\right)\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n\right)}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{3^n\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}=-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
2.
\(AP=4PB=4\left(AB-AP\right)=4AB-4AP\)
\(\Rightarrow5AP=4AB\Rightarrow AP=\dfrac{4}{5}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(CD=5CQ=5\left(CD-DQ\right)\Rightarrow5DQ=4CD\Rightarrow DQ=\dfrac{4}{5}CD\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC}\) không cùng phương\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{PQ}\) đồng phẳng
1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
1: \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=>\(2\ge-2\cdot\sin2x\ge-2\)
=>2+3>=-2sin2x+3>=-2+3
=>5>=y>=1
y max=5 khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
y min=1 khi sin 2x=1
=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2: \(-1\le cos7x\le1\)
=>-4<4cos7x<=4
=>-4-2<=4*cos7x-2<=4-2
=>-6<=y<=2
y min=-6 khi cos7x=-1
=>\(7x=\pi+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{\pi+k2\pi}{7}\)
y max=2 khi cos7x=1
=>\(7x=k2\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{k2\pi}{7}\)
3: \(0\le\sin^24x\le1\)
=>\(0\ge-\sin^24x\ge-1\)
=>\(0+1\ge-\sin^24x+1\ge-1+1\)
=>\(1\ge-\sin^24x+1\ge0\)
=>\(\frac15\ge\frac{-\sin^24x+1}{5}\ge0\)
y max=1/5 khi \(\sin^24x=0\)
=>sin 4x=0
=>\(4x=k\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
y min=0 khi \(\sin^24x=1\)
=>\(cos^24x=0\)
=>cos4x=0
=>\(4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
6: \(y=\sin x+cosx+2\)
\(=\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
=>\(-\sqrt2\le\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt2\)
=>\(-\sqrt2+2\le\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\le\sqrt2+2\)
\(y_{\min}=-\sqrt2+2\) khi \(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)
y max=\(\sqrt2+2\) khi \(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)