Ta có:

$\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\dfrac{12x-1}{4-4x}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-1,\ x\ne1$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{6}{(x-1)(x+1)}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4(x+1)}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4(x-1)}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{6+5(x^2-1)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{(8x-1)(x-1)+(12x-1)(x+1)}{4(x^2-1)}$

$\dfrac{5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{20x^2+2x-2}{4(x^2-1)}$

$4(5x^2+1)=20x^2+2x-2$

$20x^2+4=20x^2+2x-2$

$2x=6$

$x=3$

Vậy $x=3$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm\dfrac12$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

$\dfrac{8x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$

$8x=8$

$x=1$

Vậy $x=1$.

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^4}=2$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0$.

Đặt $t=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}>0$.

Khi đó:

$t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2$

$t^2-2t+1=0$

$(t-1)^2=0$

$t=1$

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}=1$

$x^4=2x^2+1$

$x^4-2x^2-1=0$

Đặt $y=x^2\ge0$:

$y^2-2y-1=0$

$y=1+\sqrt2$ (do $y\ge0$)

$x^2=1+\sqrt2$

$x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$

Vậy $x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$.

Ta có:

$\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{9}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm1$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x^2(x+1)^2+x^2(x-1)^2}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{x^2[(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{2x^2(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$18x^2(x^2+1)=10(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^2(x^2+1)=5(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^4+9x^2=5x^4-10x^2+5$

$4x^4+19x^2-5=0$

Đặt $t=x^2\ge0$:

$4t^2+19t-5=0$

$(4t-1)(t+5)=0$

$t=\dfrac14$ (do $t\ge0$)

$x^2=\dfrac14$

$x=\pm\dfrac12$

Vậy $x=\pm\dfrac12$.

Ta có:

$x^3+3x^2-10x-24=0$

Nhóm các hạng tử:

$x^2(x+3)-10(x+3)=0$

$(x+3)(x^2-10)=0$

$x+3=0$ hoặc $x^2-10=0$

$x=-3$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt{10}$

Vậy $x\in{-3,-\sqrt{10},\sqrt{10}}$.

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-2;-4;-6;-8\)\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{4}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+...+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{8}{105}\)

Quy đồng làm nốt

\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ne-2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^3+2^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\\x=-2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Thank you ! <3 !! :))

b.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-15-x^2+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7

b.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-15-x^2+1=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-14=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

ĐK: \(x\ne-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(...\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right) \left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{18}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=72\)

=> \(x^2+8x-60=0\)

Phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử để tìm x

bài 1+2: phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r` áp dụng 

1/ab=1/a-1/b 

bài 3+4: quy đồng rút gọn blah...