a) 3x + 18 = 0

<=>  3*(x+6)=0

<=> x+6=0

<=> x=-6

Vậy S={-6}

6x-7=3x+2

<=> 6x - 3x= 2+7

<=> 3x=9

<=> x=3 

Vậy S={ 3}

c) mk ko hỉu rõ đề

a) 2x²-4x-x+2=0

=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0

=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3x²-12x+5x-20=0

=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0

=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x³+2x²-x²-2x+2x+4=0

=> x²(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0

=>(x²-x+2)(x+2)=0

=> x=-2( vi x²-x+2>0)

d) x³-x²-4x²+4x+4x-4=0

=> x²(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x²-4x+4)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2x²-5x+2=0

⇔2x²-x-4x+2=0

⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0

⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

x³+x²+4=0

⇔x³+2x²-x²-2x+2x+4=0

⇔(x³+2x²)-(x²+2x)+(2x+4)=0

⇔x²(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0

⇔(x+2)(x²-x+2)=0

⇔x+2=0 và x²-x+2=0

⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)

vậy S={-2}

\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:

\(a^2-2a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)

Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+x^2-x+3x-3=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) : \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(x^2\)>0

\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm

Vậy \(x\in\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(\)

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^4}=2$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0$.

Đặt $t=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}>0$.

Khi đó:

$t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2$

$t^2-2t+1=0$

$(t-1)^2=0$

$t=1$

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}=1$

$x^4=2x^2+1$

$x^4-2x^2-1=0$

Đặt $y=x^2\ge0$:

$y^2-2y-1=0$

$y=1+\sqrt2$ (do $y\ge0$)

$x^2=1+\sqrt2$

$x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$

Vậy $x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$.

Ta có:

$\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{9}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm1$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x^2(x+1)^2+x^2(x-1)^2}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{x^2[(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{2x^2(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$18x^2(x^2+1)=10(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^2(x^2+1)=5(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^4+9x^2=5x^4-10x^2+5$

$4x^4+19x^2-5=0$

Đặt $t=x^2\ge0$:

$4t^2+19t-5=0$

$(4t-1)(t+5)=0$

$t=\dfrac14$ (do $t\ge0$)

$x^2=\dfrac14$

$x=\pm\dfrac12$

Vậy $x=\pm\dfrac12$.

Ta có:

$x^3+3x^2-10x-24=0$

Nhóm các hạng tử:

$x^2(x+3)-10(x+3)=0$

$(x+3)(x^2-10)=0$

$x+3=0$ hoặc $x^2-10=0$

$x=-3$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt{10}$

Vậy $x\in{-3,-\sqrt{10},\sqrt{10}}$.

a) Ta có : (2x + 5)² = (x + 2)²

<=> 4x² + 25 = x² + 4

<=> 4x² - x² = 4 - 25

<=> 3x² = -21

<=> x² = -21 : 3

<=> x² = -7

Đề sao sao 

a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

vậy.............

b) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

vậy.................

c) hình như sai đề

a) Gần giống cho nó giống luôn.

cần thêm (-x^3+2x^2-x) là giống

\(\left(x-1\right)^4+x^3-2x^2+x=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\)

\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm duy nhất: x=1

câu d