\(1a.Để:A=\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}\) xác định thì :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x>2\)

\(1b.Taco:B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1}=-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(Để:B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1}=-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) xác định thì :

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

KL.................

\(2.\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3x+1|=|3-\sqrt{2}|=3-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=\sqrt{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL.............

\(3a.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.3+9}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-|2\sqrt{5}-3|}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-|\sqrt{5}-1|}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

\(3b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+|2\sqrt{2}+1|}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{13+30|\sqrt{2}+1|}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.5+25}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=|3\sqrt{2}+5|=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}\) ; \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|=4\)

Mà \(\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(1-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-5\le1\Rightarrow x\le3\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)

a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

Có: \(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|1-x+x-2\right|=3=VP\)

Khi \(x=0;x=3\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=361x^2-114x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-360x^2+104x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(5x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=-\frac{1}{9}\)

c)\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\) = 3

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)= 3

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|\)+\(\left|x-2\right|\)=3

<=> x - 1 + x - 2 = 3

<=> 2x - 3 = 3

<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{2}\)= 3

b ,

\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)

<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)

<=> \(x-5=3-19x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+19x=3+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

dễ thấy x \(\ge\)0

bình phương hai vế được :

\(13-\sqrt{13+x}=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13+x}+x=13+x-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13+x}+x=\left(\sqrt{13+x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{13+x}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1=\sqrt{13+x}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow13+x=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(kotm\right)\end{cases}}\)

đơn giản như đan rổ

1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)

Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!

2.  đk: \(x\geq 1\)

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)

Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!

x>=1

\(\Leftrightarrow16x-13\sqrt{x-1}-9\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x-1-\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+3\left(x+1-3\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x=5/4(tm)