Làm cho bạn 1 con thôi dài quá trôi hết màn hình:

c) có vẻ khó nhất (con khác tương tự)

đặt 2x+2=t=> x+1=t/2

\(\left(t-1\right).\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)^{^2}.\left(t+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=4.18\)

\(t^4-t^2=4.18\Leftrightarrow y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}=4.18+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16.18+1}{4}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{17}{2}=-8\\y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+2=-8\Rightarrow x=-5\\2x+2=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e sẽ cố gắng !!! 

\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(3x-15=2x^2-10x\)

\(3x-15-2x^2+10x=0\)

\(13x-15-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(13-2x\right)-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\13-2x-15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-2-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(f,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(2x^2-7x-4x+14=0\)

\(2x^2-11x+14=0\)

\(x\left(2x-11\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x-11=-14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

a); b) Do tích = 0 

=> Từng thừa số = 0 và ta nhận xét: \(x^2+2;x^2+3>0\)

=> a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

và câu b) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

a; *x-1=0 <=>x=1

    *2x+5=0 <=>x=-2,5

    *x²+2=0 <=> ko có x

b; tương tự a

Lời giải:

a)

\((x-2)(x-3)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-1)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x-2)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

b)

\((x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=(2x-1)^2+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=x^2+(x-1)^2+2x(x-1)+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)+7=x^2+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

c)

\(5(x^2-2x-1)+2(3x-2)=5(x+1)^2=5(x^2-2x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -5+2(3x-2)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d)

\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)=x(x^2-1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\Leftrightarrow -1-x=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^4\).Xét 2 trường hợp:

-Với x>=1.PT tương đương

\(x+1=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{21}{4}=0\).Giải típ nhá đưa 2 hiệu 2 bình phương

-Với x<1.PT tương đương

\(x+1=-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-2x^2+4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+\frac{9}{8}\right)+\frac{15}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}^{ }\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}>0\)(vô nghiệm)

\( {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} = 4{\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} = 4{\left[ {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^4}}} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left[ {\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right]^2} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = 2{\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = 2{x^2} - 4x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{5 - \sqrt {17} }}{4}\\ x = \dfrac{{5 + \sqrt {17} }}{4} \end{array} \right.\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+2=0\\x^2+2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\left(vl\right)\\\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-11\right)+3=2\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-11\right)+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-2\left(x^2-9\right)+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-9-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x^2-10=0\)

<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)

<=> \(\left(x+4-1\right)^4+\left(x+4+1\right)^4=2\)

Đặt x + 4 = a

<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=2\)

<=> \(a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=2\)

<=> \(a^4+12a^2=0\)

<=> \(a^2\left(a^2+12\right)=0\)

<=> a = 0 (vì a² + 12 > 0)

Vậy S = {0}

a ) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta được :

\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 6, ta được :

\(x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = -7, ta được :

\(x^2+x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\) ( Vô lí )

Vậy ...

Lời giải :

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-4=a\\2x^2-5x+3=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=3x^2-2x-1\)

Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành :

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ab.\left(a+b\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\ab=0\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(a+b=0\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(ab=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right).\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-5x+3=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

Pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vạy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4,-\frac{1}{3},1,\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)