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b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)
=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!
c) Tương tư câu b nhé
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
giải pt sau
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-9x+1}=x-2\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}\left(x^2+1\right)=3\sqrt{3x}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le4\)
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)\sqrt{-x^2+4x}+x^2-4x+2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x}=a\ge0\)
\(-a^2.a-a^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a^2+2a+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
b/ \(x^4+2x^2+x\sqrt{2x^2+4}-4=0\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=a^2\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{2}+a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=2\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-4\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^4+4x^2=4\\2x^4+4x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\sqrt{3}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{3}-1\left(l\right)\\x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x-10}=a\Rightarrow2x^2+3x=a^3+10\)
\(a^3+10-14=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-2a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x-10}=2\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-18=0\Rightarrow...\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2+x+4\right)+\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}-18=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}=a\)
\(2a^3+a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a^2+4a+9\right)=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+x-4=0\Rightarrow...\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-3a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\a=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+5x-\frac{9+3\sqrt{17}}{2}=0\)
Bài cuối xấu quá, chắc nhầm số liệu
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3\ge\sqrt3\\ x-3\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3+3\\ x\le-\sqrt3+3\end{array}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1\right)=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6=9\)
=>\(x^2-6x-3=0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=2\sqrt3\\ x-3=-2\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt3+3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=3-2\sqrt3\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1=0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6=1\)
=>\(x^2-6x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R
\(x^2-x+8-4\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=0\)
=>\(x^2-x+4-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+4=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\)
=>\(x^2-x+4=4\)
=>\(x^2-x=0\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c: \(x^2+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+44}=3x+4\)
=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=0\)
=>\(x^2-3x+11+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-15=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=3\)
=>\(x^2-3x+11=9\)
=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)