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a)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\\x^2+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=-6\\x^2=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=2/3 hoặc x=-6
a, (3x-2) (x+6) (x^2 +5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0 hoặc x2 + 5 = 0 (loại vì x2 \(\ge\)0 => x2 + 5 > 0)
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -6
b, (2x+5)^2 = (3x-1)^2
<=> (2x + 5)2 - (3x - 1)2 = 0
<=> (2x + 5 - 3x + 1)(2x + 5 + 3x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x+6=0\\2x+3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-6\\5x=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
c, 4x2 (x-1) - x+1 = 0
<=> 4x2(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(4x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 0
vậy x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
hay x = 1 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -1/2
1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a) ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )[ 1 + 3( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 1 + 3x + 6 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 3x + 7 )
b) ( 6x + 3 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= 3( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )[ 3 - ( 2x - 5 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3 - 2x + 5 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 8 - 2x )
= 2( 2x + 1 )( 4 - x )
c) ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - ( 5 - x )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) + ( x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )[ ( x - 5 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( 2x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 + x + 5 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )( 4x + 1 )
d) ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 2 - 3x )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) + ( 3x - 2 )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 )[ ( 4x - 3 ) + ( x - 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 + x - 1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 3x - 6 )
= 3( 3x - 2 )( x - 2 )
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$2xy(3xy+2xy^2)$
$=2xy\cdot3xy+2xy\cdot2xy^2$
$=6x^2y^2+4x^2y^3$
b)$(2x-1)(x^2+2x+4)-(x^2-3x)\cdot2x$
$=2x^3+4x^2+8x-x^2-2x-2x^3+6x^2$
$=9x^2+6x$
$4x^3y-8x^2y^2+4xy^3$
$=4xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)$
$=4xy(x-y)^2$
b)$2xy+3xz+6y^2+xz$
$=2xy+4xz+6y^2$
$=2(xy+2xz+3y^2)$
Biểu thức trong ngoặc không phân tích tiếp được bằng các phương pháp thông thường.
c)$y^2-4x-4xy+4x^2+2y$
$=y^2+2y+1+4x^2-4xy-4x-1$
$=(y+1)^2+(2x-y)^2-4x-1$
Biểu thức này không có dạng nhân tử đơn giản với hệ số nguyên. Có khả năng đề câu c bị chép sai.
Ta có:
$\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\dfrac{12x-1}{4-4x}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-1,\ x\ne1$.
Ta có:
$\dfrac{6}{(x-1)(x+1)}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4(x+1)}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4(x-1)}$
Quy đồng:
$\dfrac{6+5(x^2-1)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{(8x-1)(x-1)+(12x-1)(x+1)}{4(x^2-1)}$
$\dfrac{5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{20x^2+2x-2}{4(x^2-1)}$
$4(5x^2+1)=20x^2+2x-2$
$20x^2+4=20x^2+2x-2$
$2x=6$
$x=3$
Vậy $x=3$.
Ta có:
$\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm\dfrac12$.
Quy đồng:
$\dfrac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$
$\dfrac{8x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}$
$8x=8$
$x=1$
Vậy $x=1$.
Ta có:
$\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac18=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne8$.
Vì $2x-16=2(x-8)$ và $3x-24=3(x-8)$ nên:
$\dfrac{3}{2(x-8)}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac18=\dfrac{13x-102}{3(x-8)}$
Nhân cả hai vế với $24(x-8)$:
$36+24(3x-20)+3(x-8)=8(13x-102)$
$36+72x-480+3x-24=104x-816$
$75x-468=104x-816$
$29x=348$
$x=12$
Vậy $x=12$.
Ta có:
$\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne1,\ x\ne2,\ x\ne3$.
Phân tích:
$x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)$
$x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)$
Suy ra:
$\dfrac{x+4}{(x-1)(x-2)}-\dfrac{x+1}{(x-1)(x-3)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{(x-1)(x-3)}$
Nhân cả hai vế với $(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)$:
$(x+4)(x-3)-(x+1)(x-2)=(2x+5)(x-2)$
$x^2+x-12-(x^2-x-2)=2x^2+x-10$
$2x-10=2x^2+x-10$
$2x^2-x=0$
$x(2x-1)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\dfrac12$
Vậy $x\in\left{0,\dfrac12\right}$.