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\(a)\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{-3}{4}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4x-16=-3x+6
<=> 4x-16+3x-6=0
<=> 7x-22=0
<=> 7x=22
<=> \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)(TMĐK)
$\dfrac{4}{-25x^2+20x-3}=\dfrac{3}{5x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5x-3}$
Điều kiện: $5x-1\ne0,\ 5x-3\ne0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\ x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}$
Ta có:
$-25x^2+20x-3=-(5x-1)(5x-3)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{3(5x-3)-2(5x-1)}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{5x-7}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$
Vì $x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\dfrac{3}{5}$ nên:
$-4=5x-7$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}$
Nhưng $x=\dfrac{3}{5}$ không thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Vậy: phương trình vô nghiệm.
b)$\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-4x+3}=0$
Điều kiện:
$x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\ne0$
$x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3)\ne0$
$x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\ne0$
$\Rightarrow x\ne1,\ x\ne2,\ x\ne3$
Ta có:
$\dfrac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\dfrac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}-\dfrac{2}{(x-1)(x-3)}=0$
Quy đồng:
$\dfrac{x-3+x-1-2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-3+x-1-2x+4}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{0}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$
Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{1;2;3}$.
$\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne2$
Ta có:
$\dfrac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}-\dfrac{1}{8(x-2)}$
Quy đồng mẫu $8x(x-2)$:
$\dfrac{4(x-1)-7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{2(5-x)-x}{8x(x-2)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x-4-7x+14}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{10-2x-x}{8x(x-2)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}$
Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{0;2}$.
d)$\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
Điều kiện:
$x^2+9x+20=(x+4)(x+5)\ne0$
$x^2+11x+30=(x+5)(x+6)\ne0$
$x^2+13x+42=(x+6)(x+7)\ne0$
$\Rightarrow x\ne-4,-5,-6,-7$
Ta có:
$\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
Quy đồng:
$\dfrac{(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)}{(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$\Leftrightarrow 18[(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)]=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)$
Khai triển và rút gọn:
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+13)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-13$
Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Vậy: $x\in{-13;2}$.
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5\ge0\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
c, \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{4}\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3=4\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{3x+2}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{(3x+2)\left(3x+2\right)}{(3x-2)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{(3x+2)\left(3x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(18x-12\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12x-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = -2/3 là nghiệm.
@Tao Ngu :))@ 9x-4 không tách thành (3x+4)(3x-4) được đâu bạn. Chỗ đó phải là: 9x2-4
Bài thiếu đkxđ của x \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2\ne0\\2+3x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne2\\3x\ne-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{2}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}}\)
ĐK \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=\frac{-x^2+5x-1}{2x+1}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1+x+1}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+5x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left[\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2=0\\\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy hệ có 3 nghiệm \(x=1;x=2;x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=-\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}-1.DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+3x-2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right)\)
\(hay:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(n\right)\)
\(hay:\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(n\right)\)
\(V...S=\left\{1:2:-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x\(x\ne\)1,-1
a) pt <=> \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{10}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{4x^4}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{10}{9}\)
Đặt: t=\(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-t-\frac{10}{9}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow9t^2-9t-10=0\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-\frac{1}{3}\\t=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{6}\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy nghiệm là ...
http://vchat.vn/pictures/service/2017/02/iit1486637364.PNG
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right).\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{1;2;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)