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Bài 2:
a, \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(5x+40\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1;43\right\}\)
b, \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
c, \(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=49-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(49-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(7-x\right)\left(7+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-7+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-7;2\right\}\)
d, \(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
e, \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4;-4;3-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
- Câu a:
$$\frac{x-23}{24} + \frac{x-23}{25} = \frac{x-23}{26} + \frac{x-23}{27}$$$$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-23}{24} + \frac{x-23}{25} - \frac{x-23}{26} - \frac{x-23}{27} = 0$$$$\Leftrightarrow (x-23)\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{26} - \frac{1}{27}\right) = 0$$Vì $\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{26} - \frac{1}{27} \neq 0$, nên:
$$x - 23 = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = 23$$Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là $S = \{23\}$. - Câu b:
$$\left(\frac{x+2}{98} + 1\right) + \left(\frac{x+3}{97} + 1\right) = \left(\frac{x+4}{96} + 1\right) + \left(\frac{x+5}{95} + 1\right)$$$$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98} + \frac{x+100}{97} = \frac{x+100}{96} + \frac{x+100}{95}$$$$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98} + \frac{x+100}{97} - \frac{x+100}{96} - \frac{x+100}{95} = 0$$$$\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98} + \frac{1}{97} - \frac{1}{96} - \frac{1}{95}\right) = 0$$Vì $\frac{1}{98} + \frac{1}{97} - \frac{1}{96} - \frac{1}{95} \neq 0$, nên:
$$x + 100 = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = -100$$Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là $S = \{-100\}$.
Nhìn sơ qua thì thấy bài 3, b thay -2 vào x rồi giải bình thường tìm m
Bài 2:
a) \(x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(0x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow vonghiem\)
c) \(3y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)
hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)
hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)
hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)
d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)
hay \(x=7\)
Vậy: x=7
Cho x,y,z là các sô dương.Chứng minh rằng x/2x+y+z+y/2y+z+x+z/2z+x+y<=3/4