2. ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x^2+4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2a^2\\x^2+4=b^2\\3\sqrt{x^3+4x}=3ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt trên được viết lại thành

\(2a^2+b^2-3ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2+4}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x^2+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^

a.​\(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\\ \sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}=6\\ 3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\\ 2\sqrt{x+2}=6\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x+2=36\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x=34\end{matrix}\right.\\ \)

Vậy.....

a) điều kiện xác định \(x-2\ge0vàx^2-4x+3\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn giải nó bằng cách giải den ta nha .

vậy \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)

đặc \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{t}{2}-3\right)=\dfrac{2.2t}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) giải phương trình này rồi thế ngược lại là xong

c) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)

d) câu cuối chờ nhát h mk chưa nghỉ ra

d) Ta có pt \(4+\sqrt{2x+6-6\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+\sqrt{2x-3-6\sqrt{2x-3}+9}=\sqrt{2x-3-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\Leftrightarrow4+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-3\right|=\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right|\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-3}=a\left(a\ge0\right),pt\Leftrightarrow4+\left|a-3\right|=\left|a-1\right|\)

xét \(a\ge3,pt\Leftrightarrow4+a-3=a-1\Leftrightarrow0a=1\left(VN\right)\)

xét \(a\le1.pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=1-a\Leftrightarrow0a=6\left(VN\right)\)

xét \(3>x>1,pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=a-1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(k thỏa mãn )

=> pt vô nghiệm !

a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{12}=0< =>\sqrt{3}x=\sqrt{12}=>x=2\)

Vay S = { 2 }

b) \(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}< =>\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{2}< =>\sqrt{2}x=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}=>x=4\)

Vay S = { 4 }

c) \(\sqrt{5}x^2-\sqrt{20}=0< =>\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{20}< =>x^2=2=>x=\sqrt{2}\)

Vay S = {\(\sqrt{2}\) }

d) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+6< =>\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+6< =>x+3=3x+6< =>-2x=\) \(3=>x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vay S = { - 3/2 }

e) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0< =>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0< =>x-2-2x+5=0\) <=> \(-x+3=0< =>-x=-3=>x=3\)

Vay S = { 3 }

F) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vay S = { 1/2 }

g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2< =>\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2< =>\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tớ làm nốt nè :3

\(1b.3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}\)

\(c.\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=4\)

\(2a.\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{9x-9}+5\sqrt{x-1}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)

c. Sai đề.

Trưa hoặc tối t giúp c nhé

a) \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2+4\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy.......