a: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\dfrac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m-x^m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m=x^m\)

=>2x-1=x

=>x=1

b: \(\left(2x-3\right)^8=\left(2x-3\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)(vô lý)

a) 3x-7>4x+2

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x>2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x>9\Leftrightarrow x< -9\)

Vậy S={x<9|x\(\in R\)}

b) 2(x-3)<3-5(2x-1)+4x

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6< 3-10x+5+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10x-4x< 3+5+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x< 14\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy S={x<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)|x\(\in R\)}

c) (x-2)²+x(x-3)<2x(x-3)+1

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+x^2-3x< 2x^2-6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

Vậy S =\(\left\{x>3|x\in R\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x+1>\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x+6>6x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x>-13\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{10}\)

Vậy S=\(\left\{x< \dfrac{13}{10}|x\in R\right\}\)

Biểu diễn tập nghiệm thì bạn tự làm

chữ bị lỗi .... ~0~

1/

a/  \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)

thay vào:  \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)

c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)

thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

a)

\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)

c)

\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)

d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)

e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)

f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)

g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)

\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2-2x^2+x}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2y^2}{y\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2-y}{2y}\)

1: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-1}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

Để A=0 thì x+1=0

hay x=-1

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)

Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2+x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-x-x^2-x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\\ \)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(y-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{y\left(x-y\right)x}-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)y}{x\left(x-y\right)y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-\left(2x-y\right)y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\)