2cos²x+7sin²2x=0

Bạn áp dung CT: sina=2sina.cosa là ra

pt<=>2cos²x+7.(2.sinx.cosx)²=0

<=>2cos²x+7.4.sin²x.cos²x=0

<=>2cos²x+28sin²x.cos²x=0

<=>2cos²x.(1+14sin²x)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin^2x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\vn\end{matrix}\right.\) (k thuộc Z)

2cosx(1-sinx)+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0

<=>2cosx-2sinx.cosx+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0

<=>2cosx-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0 (2sinx.cosx=sin2x)

<=>2cosx=sin2x-\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x (*)

Tới đây bạn xem sách giáo khoa trang 35 nhé, người ta hướng dẫn kĩ lắm rồi đấy hihi!

(*)<=>2cosx=2sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))

<=>cosx=sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))

Tới đây bạn áp dung công thức Phụ Chéo (hình như cuối năm lớp 10 học rồi):

TỔng quát: cosx=sin(\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)-x)

pt<=>sin(\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)-x)=sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x=2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\\\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x=\Pi-2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\Pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\Pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)

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1d.

Đề ko rõ

1e.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2b.

Đề thiếu

2c.

Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)

\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Đặt \(cosx=t\) với \(-1\le t\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow4t^2+2t-2-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-1+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\frac{-1-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

1.

\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)

\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)

b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)

\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)

\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)

c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)

a/ \(f'\left(x\right)=2sinx.cosx-2sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/ \(f'\left(x\right)=cosx+sin4x+sin6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+2sin5x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin5x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\5x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{30}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{30}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

tính lúc sau sai r ạ

11.

\(y=\frac{2sin^22x+6sin4x}{4cos^22x-2sin4x+4}=\frac{1-cos4x+6sin4x}{2cos4x-2sin4x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y.cos4x-2y.sin4x+6y=1-cos4x+6sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)cos4x-\left(2y+6\right)sin4x=1-6y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y+6\right)^2\ge\left(1-6y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2-10y-9\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{7}\le y\le\frac{5+2\sqrt{22}}{7}\)