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9.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)
Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)
7.
\(sin3x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
Bài 2: ĐKXĐ: cos3x<>0 và \(1-\sin2x\ge0\)
=>\(3x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }
ĐKXĐ: ...
a/ \(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=8cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx=8cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4sin2x.cos2x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=2sin4x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ \(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}+4sin2x=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+4sin2x.sinx.cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^22x+cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1c/
\(5sinx-2=3\left(1-sinx\right)\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sinx-2=\frac{3sin^2x}{1+sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5sinx-2\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=3sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin^2x+3sinx-2=3sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+1\right)\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2}-sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+\left(m-1\right)cos2x=m+1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(4+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\le4\Rightarrow m\le1\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)
Do \(x\in\left[0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}\in\left[\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{3\pi}{4}\right]\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
Pt trở thành: \(m\left(t+1\right)=t^2\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{t^2}{t+1}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{t+1}\) trên \(\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
Có \(f\left(t\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{t^2}{t+1}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\left(t-1\right)\left(2t+1\right)}{2\left(t+1\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(t\right)-2\sqrt{2}+2=\frac{t^2}{t+1}-2\sqrt{2}+2=\frac{\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t+2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{t+1}\le0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le m\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)
a. vs m + 2
=>pttt : cos3x.cosx-sin2x+sin3xsinx+1=0
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos4x+cos2x-cos4x\right)-sin2x+1\)=0
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).2cos2x-sin2x+1=0
<=>cos2x-sin2x+1=0
<=>cos2x-sin2x-2sinxcosx+1=0
<=>cos2x+cos2x-sin2x=0
<=>2cos2x-2sinxcosx=0
<=>2cosx(cosx-sinx)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4+k\pi}\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)