Bài 2:

1: \(2^4\cdot5-\left\lbrack131-\left(13-4\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

\(=16\cdot5-\left\lbrack131-9^2\right\rbrack\)

=80-(131-81)

=80-50

=30

2: \(2^3+3\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^0-1+\left\lbrack\left(-2\right)^2:\frac12\right\rbrack-8\)

\(=8+3\cdot1-1+4\cdot2-8\)

=8+3-1+8-8

=8+3-1

=8+2

=10

3: \(\left(\frac14\right)^2+25\cdot\left\lbrack\left(\frac34\right)^3:\left(\frac54\right)^3\right\rbrack:\left(\frac32\right)^3\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}+25\cdot\left\lbrack\left(\frac34:\frac54\right)^3\right\rbrack:\left(\frac32\right)^3\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}+25\cdot\left(\frac35\right)^3\cdot\left(\frac23\right)^3=\frac{1}{16}+25\cdot\left(\frac35\cdot\frac23\right)^3\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}+25\cdot\left(\frac25\right)^3=\frac{1}{16}+25\cdot\frac{8}{125}=\frac{1}{16}+\frac85\)

\(=\frac{5}{80}+\frac{126}{80}=\frac{131}{80}\)

4: \(5-\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)^0+\left(\frac13\right)^2:3\)

\(=5-1+\frac19:3\)

\(=4+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{109}{27}\)

5: \(\left(-8\right)^2:\left\lbrace25-18:\left\lbrack\left(5^2+2^3\right):11-2018^0\right\rbrack\right\rbrace\)

\(=64:\left\lbrace25-18:\left\lbrack\frac{\left(25+8\right)}{11}-1\right\rbrack\right\rbrace\)

\(=64:\left\lbrace25-18:\left(\frac{33}{11}-1\right)\right\rbrace=64:\left\lbrace25-18:2\right\rbrace=\frac{64}{25-9}=\frac{64}{16}=4\)

6: \(2^4+8\cdot\left\lbrack\left(-2\right)^2:\frac12\right\rbrack^0-2^{-2}\cdot4+\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(=16+8-\frac14\cdot4+4\)

=24+4-1

=24+3

=27

Bài 1:

1: \(\left(-\frac12+\frac13\right)^3=\left(-\frac36+\frac26\right)^3=\left(-\frac16\right)^3=-\frac{1}{216}\)

2: \(\left(-\frac12-1\right)^2=\left(-\frac32\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{2^2}=\frac94\)

3: \(\left(-\frac13\right)^6:\left(-\frac13\right)^4:\left(-\frac13\right)=\left(-\frac13\right)^{6-4-1}=\left(-\frac13\right)^1=-\frac13\)

4: \(\left(1-\frac13\right)^4=\left(\frac23\right)^4=\frac{2^4}{3^4}=\frac{16}{81}\)

5: \(\left(1-\frac47\right)^2=\left(\frac37\right)^2=\frac{3^2}{7^2}=\frac{9}{49}\)

6: \(\left(-1\frac12\right)^3:\left(\frac12\right)^3=\left(-\frac32\right)^3:\left(\frac12\right)^3=\left(-\frac32:\frac12\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)

7: \(\left(-\frac56\right)^7:\left(-\frac56\right)^5=\left(-\frac56\right)^{7-5}=\left(-\frac56\right)^2=\frac{25}{36}\)

8: \(\left(\frac27\right)^8:\left(\frac27\right)^7\cdot\frac27=\left(\frac27\right)^{8-7+1}=\left(\frac27\right)^2=\frac{4}{49}\)

9: \(\left(-1,5\right)^4:\left(-1,5\right)^4\cdot\left(-1.5\right)^2=\left(-1,5\right)^2=2,25\)

10: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot2^5:\left(2^2\right)^3=-2^3\cdot2^5:2^6=-2^{3+5-6}=-2^2=-4\)

11: \(\left(\frac25\right)^8:\left(\frac{4}{25}\right)^3=\left(\frac25\right)^8:\left(\frac25\right)^6=\left(\frac25\right)^{8-6}=\left(\frac25\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)

12: \(\left(\frac13\right)^5:\frac{1}{81}=\left(\frac13\right)^5:\left(\frac13\right)^4=\left(\frac13\right)^{5-4}=\left(\frac13\right)^1=\frac13\)