a: \(\begin{cases}3x-2y=-12\\ 2x+5y=11\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}6x-4y=-24\\ 6x+15y=33\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}6x-4y-6x-15y=-24-33\\ 2x+5y=11\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-19y=-57\\ 2x=11-5y\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=3\\ 2x=11-5\cdot3=11-15=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3\\ x=-2\end{cases}\)

b: \(\begin{cases}4x-3y=6\\ 4x+3y=10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}4x-3y+4x+3y=6+10\\ 4x-3y=6\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}8x=16\\ 3y=4x-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ 3y=4\cdot2-6=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=\frac23\end{cases}\)

Câu 1 : \(a,\hept{\begin{cases}4x+7y=16\left(1\right)\\4x-3y=-24\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy ( 1 ) trừ ( 2 ) ta được :

10y = 40

=> y = 4

Thay y = 4 vào ( 1 ) ta được :

4x + 7 x 4 = 16 

=> 4x + 28 = 16

=> 4x = 16 - 28 

=> 4x = - 12

=> x = - 3

Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 4 

\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}3x+5y=1\\2x+y=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+5.\left(-4-2x\right)=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-20-10x=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-7x-20=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-7x=21\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4-2.\left(-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x; y) = (56; -9).

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)