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\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
câu a
Gọi ƯCLN (12n+1,30n+2) là d
⇒(12n+1)⋮d
(30n+2)⋮d
⇒5(12n+1)−2(30n+2)⋮d
⇒60n+5−60n−4⋮d
⇒1⋮d⇔d=1
Vậy ƯCLN (12n+1,30n+2)=1⇔12n+1/30n+2 là p/s tối giản
b; B = \(\frac{14n+17}{21n+25}\)
Gọi ƯCLN(14n + 17; 21n + 25) = d. Khi đó:
(14n + 17) ⋮ d; 21n + 25) ⋮ d
(42n + 51) ⋮ d; (42n + 50) ⋮ d
[42n + 51 - 42n - 50] ⋮ d
[(42n - 42n) + (51 - 50)] ⋮ d
[0 + 1] ⋮ d
1 ⋮ d
d = 1 hay phân số đã cho là phân số tối giản Đpcm
\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{31}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)
\(=\frac{31}{60}\)
b, \(A=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot5}{15}< A< \frac{3\cdot5}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< \frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
c ,Ta có
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
1/11+1/12+1/13+.....+1/20<1/20+1/20+1/20+....+1/20 co 10 CS 20
A< 1/2<1
Vay A < 1
Từ 1/11 đến 1/19>9.1/20 nên cọng với 1/20 sẽ >10/20=1/2 suy ra 1/2<A<1
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>\frac{1}{2}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cau tiep:
1/10+1/10+...+1/10 Co 10 PS 1/10 <1/11+1/12+....+1/20
1/2 < 1 <A
Vay 1/2 < A