Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và \(x;y;z>0\)

Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{z^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(a = \frac{1}{x} ; b = \frac{1}{y} ; c = \frac{1}{z} \Rightarrow x y z = 1\) và \(x ; y ; z > 0\)

Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:

\(P = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x^{3}} \left(\right. \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \left.\right)} + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{y^{3}} \left(\right. \frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} \left.\right)} + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{z^{3}} \left(\right. \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} \left.\right)}\)

\(= \frac{x^{3} y z}{y + z} + \frac{y^{3} z x}{z + x} + \frac{z^{3} x y}{x + y} = \frac{x^{2}}{y + z} + \frac{y^{2}}{z + x} + \frac{z^{2}}{x + y}\)

\(P \geq \frac{\left(\left(\right. x + y + z \left.\right)\right)^{2}}{y + z + z + x + x + y} = \frac{x + y + z}{2} \geq \frac{3 \sqrt[3]{x y z}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{m i n} = \frac{3}{2}\) khi \(x = y = z = 1\) hay \(a = b = c = 1\)

theo đề ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\cdot\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(1\right)\)

ta co: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

mà x + y + z = 0

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\left(2\right)\)

a. VT = \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

ta có: \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)+2xyz\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)\)

vì x+y+z=0 nên: \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

từ (1) ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=\left\lbrack-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^{}\right\rbrack^2\) (*)

\(=4\cdot\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=4\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

ta có: \(4\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=x^4+y^4+z^4+2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

mà: \(2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=x^4+y^4+z^4\)

thay vào (*) ta được:

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+x^4+y^4+z^4=2\cdot\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=VP\)

⇒ đpcm

b. \(VT=5\cdot\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot\left(3xyz\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=15xyz\cdot\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) (3)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(x^5+y^5+z^5=x^5+y^5+\left\lbrack-\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack^5=x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)

\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5y^4+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)\)

\(=-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)

\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=-5xy\left\lbrack x^3+y^3+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=-5xy\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+Y\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=-5xy\left\lbrack\left(x+Y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=-5xy\left(x+Y\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right\rbrack\)

vì x+y=-z nên ta có:

\(x^5+y^5+z^5=-5xy\left(-z\right)\left\lbrack\left(-z\right)^2-xy\right\rbrack=5xyz\left(x^2-zy\right)\)

mặt khác \(x+y=-z\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\cdot\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(z^2-xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=x^2+2xy+y^2-xy=x^2+xy+y^2\)

vậy \(x^5+y^5+z^5=5xyz\cdot\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\frac52xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

⇒ \(6\cdot\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=15xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) (4)

từ (3) và (4) ⇒ VT = VP

câu c: phần này đã được chứng minh nằm trong câu b nha bạn

Ta có

\(BC\perp AB';B'C'\perp AB'\) => BC//B'C'

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AB'}=\dfrac{BC}{B'C'}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+h}=\dfrac{a}{a'}\)

\(\Rightarrow a'x=ax+ah\Rightarrow x\left(a'-a\right)=ah\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{ah}{a'-a}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Xét tam giác $ABC$ có BC⊥ AB′BC⊥ AB′ và B′C′⊥AB′B′C′⊥AB′ nên suy ra $BC$ // B′C′B′C′.

Theo hệ quả định lí Thalès, ta có: ABAB′ =BCBC′AB′AB​ =BC′BC​

Suy ra xx+h =aa′x+hx​ =a′a​

a′.x=a(x+h)a′.x=a(x+h)

a′.x−ax=aha′.x−ax=ah

x(a′−a)=ahx(a′−

theo đề ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\cdot\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(1\right)\)

ta co: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

mà x + y + z = 0

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\left(2\right)\)

a. VT = \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

ta có: \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)+2xyz\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)\)

vì x+y+z=0 nên: \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

từ (1) ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=\left\lbrack-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^{}\right\rbrack^2\) (*)

\(=4\cdot\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=4\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

ta có: \(4\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=x^4+y^4+z^4+2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

mà: \(2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=x^4+y^4+z^4\)

thay vào (*) ta được:

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+2\cdot\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+x^4+y^4+z^4=2\cdot\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=VP\)

⇒ đpcm

b. \(VT=5\cdot\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot\left(3xyz\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=15xyz\cdot\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) (3)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(x^5+y^5+z^5=x^5+y^5+\left\lbrack-\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack^5=x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)

\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5y^4+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)\)

\(=-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)

\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=-5xy\left\lbrack x^3+y^3+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=-5xy\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+Y\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=-5xy\left\lbrack\left(x+Y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=-5xy\left(x+Y\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right\rbrack\)

vì x+y=-z nên ta có:

\(x^5+y^5+z^5=-5xy\left(-z\right)\left\lbrack\left(-z\right)^2-xy\right\rbrack=5xyz\left(x^2-zy\right)\)

mặt khác \(x+y=-z\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\cdot\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(z^2-xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=x^2+2xy+y^2-xy=x^2+xy+y^2\)

vậy \(x^5+y^5+z^5=5xyz\cdot\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\frac52xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

⇒ \(6\cdot\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=15xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) (4)

từ (3) và (4) ⇒ VT = VP

câu c: phần này đã được chứng minh nằm trong câu b nha bạn

\({x^2} = {4^2} + {2^2} = 20 \Rightarrow x = 2\sqrt 5 \)

\({y^2} = {5^2} - {4^2} = 9 \Leftrightarrow y = 3\)

\({z^2} = {\left( {\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} + {\left( {2\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} = 25 \Rightarrow z = 5\)

\({t^2} = {1^2} + {2^2} = 5 \Rightarrow t = \sqrt 5 \)

\(x+y+z=0\rArr\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)

\(\rArr x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

\(\rArr x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) (do \(xy+yz+xz=0\) )

\(\rArr x=y=z=0\)

Do đó:

\(\left(x-1\right)^{2023}+y^{2024}+\left(z+1\right)^{2025}=\left(0-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2024}+\left(0+1\right)^{2025}=-1+0+1=0\)

Bài 1:

\(M=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

Thay x=12 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\left(12-2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

Bài 2:

a: \(P=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-x^2+6x=2x^2+9x+1\)

b: Thay x=2 vào P, ta được:

\(P=2\cdot2^2+9\cdot2+1=8+18+1=9+18=27\)

Bài 3:

a: \(5x^2-10x=5x\cdot x-5x\cdot2=5x\left(x-2\right)\)

b: \(x^2-12xy+36y^2-49\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)^2-7^2\)

=(x-6y-7)(x-6y+7)

c: \(3x+x^2-3y-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x+y)+3(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+y+3)

Bài 4:

a: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

=>x(2x-1)+3(2x-1)=0

=>(2x-1)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=49\)

=>\(9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)

=>24x+17=49

=>24x=49-17=32

=>\(x=\frac{32}{24}=\frac43\)

c: \(x^2+2x=15\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 5:

a: C=A+B

\(=xy-3x^2y^2+x^4-5y^3+x^4-5y^3-2x^2y^2-xy=-5x^2y^2+2x^4-10y^3\)

b: Bậc của C là 4

c: Thay x=-1;y=-1 vào C, ta được:

\(C=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-10\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\)

=-5+2+10

=-3+10

=7

Bài 6:

a: \(A=2x^2-4x+2xy+y^2+2025\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2021=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0 và x+y=0

=>x=2 và y=-x=-2

b: (x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)-72

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)-72\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+14+12\right)\left(x^2-9x+14-6\right)=\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

a:

b: TH1: \(\hat{BAD}>90^0;\hat{ABD}>90^0\)

Ta có: ABCD là hình thang

=>\(\hat{ABC}+\hat{BCD}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{BCD}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{BCD}<\hat{BAD}\)

TH2: \(\hat{ADC}>90^0;\hat{DCB}>90^0\)

Ta có: ABCD là hình thang

DC//AB

=>\(\hat{CDA}+\hat{DAB}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{DAB}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{DAB}<\hat{DCB}\)

c: Xét tứ giác ABCD có

AB//CD
AB=CD

Do đó: ABCD là hình bình hành

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}

b: \(A=\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{3x}{x-2}\)

c: Thay x=-5 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{3\cdot\left(-5\right)}{-5-2}=\frac{-15}{-7}=\frac{15}{7}\)

d: Để A nguyên thì 3x⋮x-2

=>3x-6+6⋮x-2

=>6⋮x-2

=>x-2∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6-6}

=>x∈{1;2;4;0;5;-1;8;-4}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4}

Bài 1:

a: \(A=x^2+10x+25\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

b: \(B=x^2-y^2+8x-8y\)

=(x-y)(x+y)+8(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+y+8)

c: \(C=x^2+4x-5\)

\(=x^2+5x-x-5\)

=x(x+5)-(x+5)

=(x+5)(x-1)