Bài 1:

\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)

Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)

Bài 4:

\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 5:

a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)

\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\approx\sin37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-37^0=53^0\)

b, Áp dụng HTL: \(S_{AHC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}\cdot\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{54}{25}\left(cm^2\right)\)

c, Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}\)

Mà \(AC^2=CH\cdot BC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HC}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

Mà \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\)

có hình ko ạ?

\(\left(d\right):\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Thế \(x=a,y=0\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(A\left(a,0\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).

Thế \(x=0,y=b\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(B\left(0,b\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).

Do đó ta có đpcm. 

Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)

Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều

\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)

\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\) 

Áp dụng định lý talet:

\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

đây là bài lớp 10 chứ nhỉ

ta có \(AC=20\times2=40\text{ hải lí}\), \(AB=15\times2=30\text{ hải lí}\)

áp dụng định lý cosin ta có :

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC\text{c}osA}=\sqrt{40^2+30^2-2\times30\times40\times cos60^o}\simeq36.06\text{ hải lí}\)

1.3 Giải phương trình: 

a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)(tm) 

b) \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5}+3\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2=14+6\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=13+6\sqrt{5}\)(tm) 

c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)(tm) 

1.4: Phân tích thành nhân tử: 

a) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)