\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)

thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)  vào P tâ đc:   \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)

bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!

d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

bạn tự làm nốt nhé

a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

1) (2x - 3)² = 4x² - 8

<=> 4x² - 12x + 9 = 4x² - 8

<=> 12x + 9 = -8

<=> 12x = -17

<=> x = 17/12

1) (2x - 3)^2 = 4x^2 - 8

<=> 4x^2 - 12x + 9 = 4x^2 - 8

<=> 4x^2 - 12x + 9 - 4x^2 = -8

<=> -12x + 9 = -8

<=> -12x = -8 - 9

<=> -12x = -17

<=> x = 17/12

2) x - (x + 2)(x - 3) = 4 - x^2

<=> x - x^2 + 3x - 2x + 6 = 4 - x^2

<=> 2x - x^2 + 6 = 4 - x^2

<=> 2x - x^2 + 6 + x^2 = 4

<=> 2x + 6 = 4

<=> 2x = 4 + 6

<=> 2x = 10

<=> x = 5

3) 3x - (x - 3)(x + 1) = 6x - x^2

<=> 3x - x^2 - x + 3x + 3 = 6x - x^2

<=> 5x - x^2 + 3 = 6x - x^2

<=> 5x - x^2 + 3 + x^2 = 6x

<=> 5x + 3 = 6x

<=> 3 = 6x - 5x

<=> 3 = x

4) 3x/4 = 6

<=> 3x = 6.4

<=> 3x = 24

<=> x = 8

 5) 7 + 5x/3 = x - 2

<=> 21 + 5x = 3x - 6

<=> 5x = 3x - 6 - 21

<=> 5x = 3x - 27

<=> 5x - 3x = -27

<=> 2x = -27

<=> x = -27/2

6) x + 4 = 2/5x - 3

<=> 5x + 20 = 2x - 15

<=> 5x + 20 - 2x = -15

<=> 3x + 20 = -15

<=> 3x = -15 - 20

<=> 3x = -35

<=> x = -35/3

7) 1 + x/9 = 4/3

<=> x/9 = 4/3 - 1

<=> x/9 = 1/3

<=> x = 3

Nhìn sơ qua thì thấy bài 3, b thay -2 vào x rồi giải bình thường tìm m

Bài 2:

a) \(x+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(0x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow vonghiem\)

c) \(3y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

Bàii làm

a) ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = x² - 4

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = x² - 4

<=> x² - x² - 5x + 6 - 4 = 0

<=> -5x + 2 = 0

<=> -5x = -2

<=> x = 2/5

Vậy x = 2/5 là nghiệm phương trình.

b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+6}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> x( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = x + 6

<=> x² + 2x - x + 2 - x - 6 = 0

<=> x² - 4 = 0

<=> x² = 4

<=> x = + 4

Vậy nghiệm S = { + 4 }

c) \(\frac{2x-1}{-3}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{-3}.\left(-3\right)< 1\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< -2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

Vậy nghiệm bất phương trình S = { x / x < -1 }

d) ( x - 1 )² < 5 - 2x

<=> x² - 2x + 1 < 5 - 2x

<=> x² - 2x + 1 - 5 + 2x < 0

<=> x² - 4 < 0

<=> x² < 4

<=> x < + 2

Vậy tập nghiệm S = { x / x < +2 }

\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-15x\le9+10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x\le9+10x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x\le29\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1,45\)

Vậy ...........

\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+9-5x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..............

 \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x}{2}\le\frac{3}{10}+\frac{x+1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{15x}{30}\le\frac{9}{30}+\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x-9-10x-10\le0\) 

 \(\Leftrightarrow-20x-29\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(-20x\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{20}\ge29\cdot-\frac{1}{20}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{29}{20}\)

a, ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}x\ne4}\)

ta có \(đề\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{4}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{2}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-4}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3x-12-4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)(đến đây bạn nhân ra tự giải nhé )

p/s :mình nghĩ bạn viết sai đề đấu + ở phép đầu tiên ko phải - bạn xem lại nhé

b,\(\Leftrightarrow[2\left(x-3\right)]^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6+x-1\right)\left(2x-6-x+1\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)(bạn tự giải)

c,\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(do\left(x^2+1>0\right)\right)\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhé