Đặt: \(x^2+4x+10=t\)

Ta có bất phương trình: 

\(t^2-7\left(t+1\right)+7< 0\)

<=> \(t^2-7t< 0\)

<=> \(t\left(t-7\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}t< 0\\t-7>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t< 0\\t>7\end{cases}}\)vô lí

Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}t>0\\t-7< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t>0\\t< 7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow0< t< 7\)

Với 0 < t < 7 ta có: 

\(0< x^2+4x+10< 7\)

<=> \(0< \left(x+2\right)^2+6< 7\)

<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2< 1\)

<=> \(-1< x+2< 1\)

<=> - 3 < x < -1

Kết luận:...

1: 5(2-3x)(x-2)=3(1-3x)

=>5(3x-2)(x-2)=3(3x-1)

=>\(5\cdot\left(3x^2-6x-2x+4\right)=9x-3\)

=>\(15x^2-40x+20-9x+3=0\)

=>\(15x^2-49x+23=0\)

\(\Delta=49^2-4\cdot15\cdot23=1021>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{30}\\ x=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{30}\end{array}\right.\)

2: \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

3: \(4x^2-9=0\)

=>\(4x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=\frac94\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32\\ x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)

4: \(5x^2-10x=0\)

=>5x(x-2)=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

5: \(x^2-3x=-2\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

6: |x-5|-3=0

=>|x-5|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=3\\ x-5=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

\(4x^2-4x-5\left|2x-1\right|-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left|2x-1\right|=5-4x^2+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{-4x^2+4x+5}{-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=4x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow14x-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-\left(\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{5}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x-10=-4x^2+8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+x-5\ne0\right)=0\)tự chứng minh 

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 7/2 }

1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )

Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình

2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )

<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x

<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3

<=> -2x < 0

<=> x > 0

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0

tự trả lời :

2x + 4x² >8

2x(1 + 2x) >8

TH1 : 2x > 8

x > 4

TH2 : 1 + 2x >8

2x > 7

x > \(\frac{7}{2}\)

\(x+x^2< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 5\\x+1< 5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 5\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)

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