em dùng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ , rồi bình phương 2 vế là xong ngay

ok

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khó

\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}>2\)(ĐK: x\(\ge\)6)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}>2+\sqrt{x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2>4+4\sqrt{x-6}+x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4>4\sqrt{x-6}\)

<=>\(1>\sqrt{x-6}\)

<=>1>x-6

<=>x<7 Mà x\(\ge\)6 =>x=6

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khó quá                

HREYHRFGT

a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)

b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)

Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).

Lời giải:

Điều kiện \(x\geq 0\)

\(\text{PT}\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+2x+4)=3\sqrt{4x(x^2+4)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(2(x^2+2x+4)=3\sqrt{4x(x^2+4)}\leq 3\left (\frac{4x+x^2+4}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow 4(x^2+2x+4)\leq 3(x^2+4x+4)\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\leq 0\)

Ta biết rằng \((x-2)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\) nên dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\) là nghiệm của phương trình.