Ta có: \(H=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\right)\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\right)\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow H=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\)

Xét tính chất về trị tuyệt đối sau: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge ab\) với \(ab\ge0\)

Ta viết lại \(H=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\left|\left(3-2x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right|=4\) khi \(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge4\)khi \(3-2x\ge0\)và \(2x+1\ge0\) hoặc \(3-2x\le0\) và \(2x+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\) và \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)hoặc \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)và \(x\le\frac{-1}{2}\)(vô lý)

Vậy \(GTNN\left(H\right)=4\) khi \(\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Mình có giải thích hơi dài nha cậu tick mình nha

ta có \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-9}}=\sqrt{\left(x-9\right)-2\sqrt{x-9}+1+8}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-9}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}.\)

   Tương tự ta cũng có \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-9}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)

    Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)   ( bẠN TỰ CM NHA)

          Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ad=bc

Ta có \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-9}+\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)

    \(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(1-\sqrt{x-9}\right)\sqrt{8}=\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)\sqrt{8}\)

                             hay X = 9

Vậy Min A= 6 khi X=9

Điều kiện: x\(\ge\)9

\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-5-4}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-5-4}}=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-9}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-9}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{x-9-2\sqrt{x-9}+1+8}+\sqrt{x-9+2\sqrt{x-9}+1+8}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-1\right)^2+8}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+8}\)

Ta nhận thấy: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-1\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}\) Và \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+8}>\sqrt{9}\)Với mọi x\(\ge\)9

=>  A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-9}-1\right)^2=0\) <=> x=10

=> Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là: \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

b.\(Q< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)

Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)

Bài 2 :

b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

Pt(1) tương đương :

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)

Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )

Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)

Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)

Bài 1 : 

a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)

Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)

Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)

b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)

Dự đoán \(x=y=z=1\) ta tính được \(A=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m nó là GTLN của A

Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh \(Σ\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đủ để chứng minh 

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

Đặt \(1+x=2k\sqrt{x}\). Hence, theo Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\left(4k^2-2\right)x+10x\right)2\sqrt{2}x\left(3k^2+1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)x=4k\left(k+1\right)x\). Có nghĩa là ta cần phải c/m

\(3k^2+1\ge\sqrt{2}k\left(k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-2\sqrt{k}+1\ge0\)

Nó đúng theo AM-GM

\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-\sqrt{2}k+1\ge\left(2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)k\ge0\)

Hơi đẹp nhỉ nhưng xong r` đó :D

bunyakovsky:

\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\) 

tương tự :phần còn lại + thêm với\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5-1}{5+1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)

b, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c, Ta có : \(P.Q.\sqrt{x}< 8\)hay \(\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)

\(P=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}-\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}-\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)

\(P=\sqrt{x-4}+2-\sqrt{x-4}+2\) ( Vì \(x\ge4\))

\(P=4\)