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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{x\left(x+25\right)}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x=20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
a, (2x+5)mũ 2=(x+2) mũ 2
=.> (2x+5) mũ 2-(x+2) mũ 2=0
=> (2x+5+x+2)x(2x+5-x-2)=0
=>(3x+7)x(x+3)=0
=>3x+7=0 hoặc x+3=0
3x+7=0=>x=-7/3
x+3=0 =>x=-3
vậy x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3
hok tot
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{x^2-25}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+5}-\frac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x^2+50}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x^2+50}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+10x+25+x^2-10x+25-2x^2-50}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
=> PT đúng với mọi x khác \(\pm5\)
Refund QB nhìn logic :V
\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{x^2-25}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=2\left(x^2+25\right)\)
\(20x=2x^2+50\)
\(20x-2x^2-50=0\)
\(2\left(10x-x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(-x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(x^2-2\left(x\right)\left(5\right)+5^2=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a)
\(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{21x-9}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{7}{19}\right\}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
b)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3x-6}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1+3x-6-3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{4}=2\)
Mà \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Hay phương trình vô nghiệm.
c)
\(\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{8-x}{x-7}-\frac{8x-56}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow63-9x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{63}{9}=7\)
Mà \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Hay phương trình vô nghiệm.
d)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{20}{x^2-25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
e)
\(\frac{x}{2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\left\{-1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
Vật \(x=0\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
f)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+120}{12x\cdot\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{12x}{12x\cdot\left(x+10\right)}-\frac{x^2+10x}{12x\cdot\left(x+10\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+120+12x-x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow14x+120-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-14x-120=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-20x-120=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x+6\right)-20\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-20\right)\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{20;-6\right\}\) là ngiệm của phương trình.
\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x+5}{5x-25}\right):\frac{x^2-25}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x+5}{5\left(x-5\right)}\right].\frac{x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3x-5\right).5}{x\left(x-5\right).5}-\frac{\left(x+5\right).x}{5\left(x-5\right).x}\right].\frac{x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\left[\frac{15x-25}{5x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x^2+5x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\right].\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{15x-25-x^2-5x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}.\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+10x-25}{5x\left(x-5\right)}.\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-5\right)^2.x}{5x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5\left(x+5\right)}\).