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a) Với a>b thì => (a+n).b=ab+bn>ab+an=a(b+n)=>(a+n).b>a.(b+n)
=> a+nb+n >ab
Với b>a thì chứng minh tương tự ta được a+nb+n <ab
Với a=b thì chứng minh tương tự ta được a+nb+n =ab
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}< \frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}=A\)=> A>B
Ta co:
B=\(\frac{10^{30}+1}{10^{31}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{30}+1+99}{10^{31}+1+99}\)=\(\frac{10^{30}+100}{10^{31}+100}\)=\(\frac{10^{10}\cdot\left(10^{20}+1\right)}{10^{10}\cdot\left(10^{21}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)=A
Vay A<B
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(a,5\frac{4}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{7}:13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{7}.\frac{1}{13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(b,\left(2,8x-32\right):\frac{2}{3}=-90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,8x-32=-90.\frac{2}{3}=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,8x=-60+32=-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-28}{2,8}=-10\)
d, \(7x=3,2+3x\Leftrightarrow7x-3x=3,2\Leftrightarrow4x=3,2\Leftrightarrow x=3,2:4=3,2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Câu c bị sai đề :\(\frac{19}{10}-1-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\ne1\)bạn nha.
mình lộn \(\left(\frac{19}{10}-1-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{13}{10}\ne1\)ms đúng nha
a) \(0,18=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(-\frac{14}{5}=-2,5\Rightarrow x=-3\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
\(B< 1\Rightarrow\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2017}+20180}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2017}+2018+18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2017}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+2018}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2018}+20180}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2018}+2018+18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2018}+2018}{10^{2018}+2018}+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}>1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
Ta có \(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{9}{10^{11}+1};1=1\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Suy ra\(A< B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) => \(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}\)
=> \(10A=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)=> 10A < 1
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) => \(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
=> \(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)=> 10B > 1
=> 10B > 10A => B > A
ĐS: B > A
\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{10}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a.a=10.10\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=10\\a=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{10}{a}\Leftrightarrow a.a=10.10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=10.10\Leftrightarrow a^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=10^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=10\)