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Tìm x, biết:
3(x+2)(x+5) +5(x+5)(x+10) +7(x+10)(x+17) =x(x+2)(x+17) (x∉−2;−5;−10;−17)
2(x−1)(x−3) +5(x−3)(x−8) +12(x−8)(x−20) −1x−20 =−34 (x∉1;3;8;20)
x+110 +2+111 x+112 =x+113 +x+114
x−1030 +x−1443 +x−595 +x−1488 =0
$\textbf{b)}$
$\text{Điều kiện: }x\ne1,\ 3,\ 8,\ 20.$
$\dfrac2{(x-1)(x-3)}+\dfrac5{(x-3)(x-8)}+\dfrac{12}{(x-8)(x-20)}-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac1{x-3}-\dfrac1{x-1}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-8}-\dfrac1{x-3}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-20}-\dfrac1{x-8}\right)-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac1{x-1}=-\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x-1}=\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow4=3(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow3x=7$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac73.$
$\textbf{a)}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,\,-5,\,-10,\,-17.$
$\dfrac3{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac5{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac7{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+5}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x+5}-\dfrac1{x+10}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x+10}-\dfrac1{x+17}\right)=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=15.$
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1) \(x-\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{21}=\frac{49}{42}+\frac{10}{42}=\frac{59}{42}\)
2) \(x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{11}{12}\)
3) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{17}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
5) \(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\frac{2}{15}\\x+2=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{28}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{32}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left|x-4\right|=\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=\frac{19}{20}\\x-4=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{99}{20}\\x=-\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{61}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|\ge0\)
=> Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn với điều kiện trên
