\(P=...\)

\(=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-...-\frac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{99}-1=\frac{-98}{99}\)

\(M=...\)

\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{64}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-7\)

\(=1+1+1+1+1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}-7\)

\(=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5}{2^6}-1\)

\(=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}-1=1-\frac{1}{2^6}-1=-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(\frac{127}{128}\)

127/128

Câu 2:

2Q = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\) + \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\) + ... + \(\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)

2Q = \(\frac12\).(\(\frac{2}{1.3}\)) + \(\frac13\).(\(\frac{2}{2.4}\)) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99}\).(\(\frac{2}{98.100}\))

2Q = \(\frac12\).(\(\frac11-\frac13\)) + \(\frac13\).(\(\frac12-\frac14\)) + ...+ \(\frac{1}{99}\).(\(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\))

2Q = \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3.4}\) + ...+\(\frac{1}{98.99}\) - \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)

2Q = \(\frac12-\frac{1}{9900}\)

2Q = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)

Q = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\) : 2

Q = \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)

Câu 1:

A = \(\frac14+\frac18+\frac{1}{16}+..+\frac{1}{128}\)

2A = \(\frac12+\frac14+\frac18+\cdots+\frac{1}{64}\)

2A - A = \(\frac12+\frac14+\frac18+\cdots+\frac{1}{64}\) - \(\frac14-\frac15-\frac{1}{16}-\ldots\frac{1}{128}\)

A = (\(\frac12-\frac{1}{128})+\left(\frac14-\frac14)+..+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\right.\)

A = \(\frac{64}{128}-\frac{1}{128}\) + 0 + 0+..+0

A = \(\frac{63}{128}\)

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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

\(2A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

\(3A=1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

\(3A=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}}{3}< \frac{1}{3}\) 

Vậy \(A< 3\)

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