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1)
a)
\(\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{120}{25}< x< \frac{-7}{15}.\frac{9}{14}\)
\(\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{20}{5}< x< \frac{-1}{5}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{-20}{5}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-40}{10}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7;-8;-9;-10;...;-39\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{54}{24}\cdot\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{-1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot3\)
\(=12\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-48}{21}=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\cdot\frac{7}{5}=\frac{35}{5}=7\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{63}\)
d) Ta có: \(4\cdot11\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{9}{121}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\frac{27}{11}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+0,4\cdot5\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+2\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{42}{18}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
) Ta có: 1615⋅−514⋅5424⋅56211615⋅−514⋅5424⋅5621
=1615⋅−514⋅94⋅83=1615⋅−514⋅94⋅83
=4⋅−13⋅47⋅3=4⋅−13⋅47⋅3
=12⋅−421=−4821=−167=12⋅−421=−4821=−167
b) Ta có: 5⋅75=355=75⋅75=355=7
c) Ta có: 17⋅59+59⋅17+59⋅3717⋅59+59⋅17+59⋅37
=59(17+17+37)=59(17+17+37)
=59⋅57=2563=59⋅57=2563
d) Ta có: 4⋅11⋅34⋅91214⋅11⋅34⋅9121
=4⋅11⋅3⋅94⋅121=2711=4⋅11⋅3⋅94⋅121=2711
e) Ta có: 34⋅169−75:−212034⋅169−75:−2120
=43+43=83=43+43=83
g) Ta có: 213−13⋅[−32+(23+0,4⋅5)]213−13⋅[−32+(23+0,4⋅5)]
=73−13⋅[−32+23+2]=73−13⋅[−32+23+2]
=73−13⋅76=73−13⋅76
=73−718=4218−718=3518
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{21}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{19}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{21}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-19}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=\frac{2^3}{5^3}\cdot\frac{5^2}{4^2}=\frac{4\cdot2}{5^2\cdot5}\cdot\frac{5^2}{4^2}=\frac{2}{20}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{27}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-27}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
câu cuối tương tự như câu 3
= 5 x [9/14]
= 45/14