(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercise 1:
1. the company might develop a new procedure
2. the students would plant trees there
3. my mother must sell this house
4. they are going to decorate the room next week
5. she has to tell a story
6. the teacher is going to give a lesson
7. they may buy a new car next month
8. they can open the safe
9. you ought to water these plants once a week
10. they may discuss the problems again
Exercise 2:
1.fire destroyed that house completely
2. the students attended the lecture
3. the movie disappointed us very much
4. the police easily captured the thief
5. john returned the money last night
6. smoke filled the room very fast
7. bob took that book from the desk
8. they started a dancing class last week
9. mr.smith saw the accident on the street last night
10. the teacher returned our written work to us
Exercise 3:
1. martha was delivering the documents to the department
2. a french architeet was designing the palace
3. mr.brown was writing the report in his office at 8 p.m yesterday
4. peter was painting those windows blue
5. the chef engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
6. they were not eating dinner at present
7. we were painting the gate white
8. you were not driving him home
9. he was feeding the dogs
10. she in typing the report in the office
Exercise 4:
1. beth has finished the report
2. nobody has taken my briefcase
3. she has already finished the report at noon
4. the police have arrested five suspects already
5. kerrie hasn't paid the bill yet
6. i have no longer eaten a hamburger
7. i have opened the present
8. they have not read the book since we returned
9. you have sent the parcel
10. she hasn't phoned him yet
11. the delegates had received the information before the recess
giải giúp mình với
cách đúng nhất nha

Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
2. My father is washing the car now.
3. They are composing songs
4. They are doing the housework
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
6. She war reading a book this time yesterday.
7. When we,he was repainting his room
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework 
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
11. Someone has already sold the chair 
12. They have built the bridge since 2000
13. She has made the cake for 2 hours
14. Have they draw the picture?
15. Someone has sent me a postcard.
16. He has paid the bill
16. They have watered the plants
17. Has he made the mistakes?
18. They haven't produced that kind of paper
19. They have worn Jeans for a long time.

Bài 1: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE PAST OF THE VERBS GIVEN.
[ buy take go return be wear eat receive]
1. The sea food was very delicious
2. Hoa........a letter from her penpal Tim yesterday
3. I..........to the movie theater last night
4. They..........fish and crab for their lunch
5. Liz........to HaNoi from NhaTrang two days ago
6.She.......a blue dress in her last birthday party.
7. Mr Jobinson..........Liz a cap
8. He...........................his children to the zoo last Sunday
Bai 2: FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF "TO BE ": AM , IS, ARE, WAS, WERE
1.The homewotk..........very difficult yesterday (hearing) call my name.
2.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (hear/was stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere
3. We (left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/ was saying) goodbye.
4. This time last month we (took/were taking) the final test.
5. While we (had/were having) a drink , a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates.
6. When I (came/ was coming), he (read/was reading) books.
Bai 3 : THE PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
1. Sonia (look)......for a place to live
2. The children .....in the park five minutes ago.
3. Nha Trang ........a beautiful place
4. I .........late for school yesterday.
5. Where .......she yesterday?
6. We........tired today. We ......at the party last night .
7. She............unhappy because she doesn't have any friend in the city .
8. .............you at home yesterday morning?

I. One of the four underlined parts each sentence is not correct in Standard English. (Một trong 4 phần gạch chân dưới đây không đúng. Tìm và sửa lại).
1. If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident. ..............................
2. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you. ........................................
3. If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course. .................
4. If she had finished the work, she can go home. ........................................
5. Unless there had been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died....................................
6. If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job. ..............................
II. Complete each sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Hoàn thành câu với đạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. Phuc enjoyed (chat) .................................................... on the phone with her friends.
2. He has decided (go) ........................................................... to work in a school in a quite remote area.
3. We’ll need (call) .....................................him more often.
4. She dislikes (communicate) .....................................through message board or online meetings.
5. I tried (explain) ......................................it to him, but he didn’t understand.
7. Which TV programme (you, watch) ........................................ at 9 p.m. tomorrow?
8. They didn’t mind (work) ....................................late to complete the task.
9. He intends (stay) ........................................ there for at least three years.
10. We plan (have) .................................................a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?
11. I’ll need (take) ....................................the bus to Nguyen Du Street.
12. You should avoid (use) ................................... too much shorthand in formal online communication.
13. I hope you (not work) ........................................ when I arrive at 8 p.m. today!
III. Change the following sentences from active into passive form. Chuyển những câu sau từ chủ động sang bị độ

1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. The teacher returned our written work to us. 3. She had finished her report by soon. 4. The mad dog bit the little boy. 5. The police have arrested five suspects. 6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. 7. I am lightening a paper. 8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station. 9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 10. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 12.This is the second time they have written a letter to us. 13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year.

Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
6. Did her story take them in?
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
17. How do people make candles?
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?

Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
15. Take off your coat.
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.

Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation ___________________________________
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ______________________________________________
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company ______________________________________
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera __________________________________
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man _________________________________________
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President ___________________________________
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner ____________________________________
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings __________________________________
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people ____________________________________
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
Marta _________________________________________
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He ____________________________________________
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You _____________________________________________
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson __________________________
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There _____________________________________________
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They_______________________________________________
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister________________________________
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy___________________________________________
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages______________________________________
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people_______________________________________
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise _________________________________________

Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We _____ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to _____ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you _____ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; _____ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I _____ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we _____ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must _____ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you _____ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often _____ (.you/ your car/ service)?

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose

1: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Tense:
1. They often (have)________ eggs for breakfast.
2. We usually (play)________ badminton.
3. She sometimes (wake up)________ late.
4. He always (go)________ to the cinema at weekends.
5. Mary (watch)________ TV every night.
6. She always (kiss)________ her children before she (go)________ to bed.
7. My parents (teach)________ chemistry.
8. She (dance)________ very well.
9. _________Tom often (arrive)________ late?
10. _________you always (go)________ to school in the morning?
11. We (not wake up)________ early.
12. _________these hens (lay)________ brown eggs?
13. She (be)________ very nice.
14. _________he (be)________ tall?
15. _________you (be)________ a teacher

2: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Continuous & Simple Present.
1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep)________.
2. The student (look up)________ the new word right now.
3. He (play)________ game at the moment
4. At present, that author (write)________ a historical novel.
5. She (play)________ tennis when It (rain)________.
6. She sometimes (buy)________ vegetables at this market.
7. I (read)________ book while they (do)________ homework
8. I (see)________ that you (wear)________ your best clothes.
9. My mother (cook)____ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)______ in the
morning.
10. Sarah often (work)________ late at the office.
EXERCISE 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense:
1. She (spend)________ all her money last week.
2. Mum (never spend)________ any money on herself.
3. I (lend)________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now.
4. John and his father (build)________ the cabin themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell)________ the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ________ you (tell)________ anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear)________ gorgeous flowers.
8. She (tear)________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear)________ glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear)________ he was innocent
11. Yesterday, clouds (creep)________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees.
12. We both (sleep)________ badly that night.
13. She (weep)________ for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep)________ the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep)________ over the deck
16. Mum (pay)________ for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay)________ his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break)________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose)________ his words carefully as he (speak)________.
20. Yesterday, I (go)________ to the restaurant with a client.
21. We (drive)________ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
22. When we (arrive)________ at the restaurant, the place (be) _____ full.
23. The waitress (ask)________ us if we (have) reservations.

EXERCISE 5:

Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence

1.Chemical wastes pollute our environment.
Our environment
2.The committee will change the plan of recycling.
The plan
3.I was delighted that I got the best score in the latest exam.
I was
4.To study Vietnamese is not easy.
It’s
5.The students lost the match, so they were very sad.
The student were
6.We must pay the bills at once.
The bills
7.Many people in the world speak English.
English
8.Working in such conditions are impossible.
It’s
9.I will repair your watch tomorrow afternoon.
Your watch
10. I was delighted to pass that final exam.
I was delighted that
11. We find it difficult to understand his theory.
His theory
12.She was disappointed. She heard that news.
She was

VII. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence:
1. People play football all over the world.
Football _______________________________________________
2. Our form teacher will form a class discussion next Monday.
A class discussion _______________________________________________
3. We can’t wear jeans at work
Jeans _______________________________________________
4. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
Are _______________________________________________
5. The company employs two hundred people.
Two hundred people _______________________________________________
6. I remembered my mother’s birthday, She was so delighted.
My mother _______________________________________________
7. They were happy that they won the cup,
They were _______________________________________________
8. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
 We are _______________________________________________
9. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
I’m very sad not _______________________________________________
10. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
 He was delighted that his ______________________________________________

I. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice.
1.They had to cancel the flight because of the bad weather.
2.We must finish the project on time.
3. People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
4.Someone might steal your bike if you leave it outside.
5. They ought to knock down the old building.
6. They held the 22 nd SEA Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
7. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
8. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn’t finished it yet.
9. My parents never make me work hard.
10. The brick – layers have been building a house in the village.
11. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.
12. I have a hairdresser do my hair every day.
13. How often do you take the dog oout for a walk? – Every five hours.
14. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.
15. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.
16. I am going to read her latest book.
17.They should tidy this room twice a week
18. Amazing news! Scientists have dicovered a new planet.
19. She made ten phone calls yesterday.
20.My daughter has to finish all her homework before school.
21. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
22. The workers are building a supermarket on our street.
23. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
24.They have sold their car to pay their debt.
25. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.
26. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm
27. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.

28. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago.
29.We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts.
30. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai.
31. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
32. We must do something before it is too late.
33. They make these artificial flowers of sink.
34. Did they feed Lulu last night?
35. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England yeaers ago.
36. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
II. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice.
1. The robber were arrested by the police yesterday. ->
2. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather. ->
3. The flowers need watering. ->
4. The documents will be sent as soon as possible. ->
5. We are often shouted at at work by our boss. ->
6. Two department stores have been built in the neighborhood this year.
7. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
8. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
9. It was believed that the earth was square.
10. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
11. I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister.
12. A supermarket on our street is being built on our street by the workers.
13. The animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers.
14.Their car has been sold to pay their debt by them.
15. Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden by us.
16. This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30 pm by you.
17. Is knitting a new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother.
18. Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
19.This kind of cloth isn’t used to make shirts by us.
20. The unique and fashionable ao dai continue to be worn by Vietnamese women.
22. The information is kept on our computer. (We)
23. As I was walking home, I thought I was being followed. (someone)