b) \(\sqrt{x^2}=\left|-8\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\left|-12\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=12\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=x-4\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3-x-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x+1}}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x+1}}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4(nhận)

\(x^2+3x+2+2\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2-2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x-1=0\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2;5\right\}\)

Mình không thấy câu nào cả thì giúp kiểu gì lỗi ảnh hay sao ý 

ĐKXĐ: \(x+2y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=z\) ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=\dfrac{7}{4}\\-\dfrac{5}{2}x+4z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi số xe dự định tham gia chở hàng là x (xe) với x>4, x nguyên dương

Mỗi xe dự định chở khối lượng hàng là: \(\dfrac{20}{x}\) (tấn)

Số xe thực tế tham gia chở hàng là: \(x-4\) (xe)

Thực tế mỗi xe phải chở số hàng là: \(\dfrac{20}{x-4}\) (tấn)

Do thực tế mỗi xe phải chở nhiều hơn dự định là 5/6 tấn hàng nên ta có pt:

\(\dfrac{20}{x-4}-\dfrac{20}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow24x-24\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-96=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy thực tế có \(12-4=8\) xe tham gia vận chuyển

Bài 3:

a: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

nên 2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)

nên 7x-3=0

=>7x=3

=>\(x=\frac37\)

c: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac14+\frac34=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)

nên 6-2x=0

=>2x=6

=>x=3

d: \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

nên 8x-4=0

=>8x=4

=>\(x=\frac48=\frac12\)

Bài 4:

a: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>(x-2)(3x+5)=(x-2)(2x+2)

=>(x-2)(3x+5-2x-2)=0

=>(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

=>(2x+5)(x-4)-(x-5)(4-x)=0

=>(2x+5)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-4)=0

=>(x-4)(2x+5+x-5)=0

=>3x(x-4)=0

=>x(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.=>\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

=>(3x+1)(3x-1)=(3x+1)(2x-3)

=>(3x+1)(3x-1)-(3x+1)(2x-3)=0

=>(3x+1)(3x-1-2x+3)=0

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)

=>(3x+1)(5x+4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ 5x+4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

=>\(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>3x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+3=0\\ 9x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-3\\ x=\frac49\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(4x+12\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>(4x+12)(4x-1)-\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x-1)(4x+12-4x+1)=0

=>13(4x-1)=0

=>4x-1=0

=>4x=1

=>\(x=\frac14\)