a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:         4      :     3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ:            2             :      2         :    3

n(mol)        0,1<-------------------------0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)

1. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)

2. \(n_{KCl\left(25\%\right)}=300.25\%=75\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: m _{dd KCl 10%} = a (g) ⇒ m_{KCl (10%)} = 10%a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{75+10\%a}{a+300}=0,15\Rightarrow a=600\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(H=\dfrac{18,36}{20,4}.100\%=90\%\)

\(\veebar\)

bài 1

a.4Al+3O2->2Al2O3

nAl=5,4\27=0,2(mol)

nO2=0,2⋅34=0,15(mol)

VO2=0,15*22,4=3,36(l)

c.2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

nKMnO4=0,15*2=0,3(mol)

=>mKMnO4=0,3*158=47,4(g)

do dư 10%

=>mKMnO4=474 g

bn có thể trình bày rõ hơn đc ko

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(2:1:2\left(mol\right)\)

\(0,05:0,025:0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

Cho minh hỏi câu c đâu

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = \dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{3,72}{31} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)\)