a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

Có: \(P=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

1. ta có: x²-2x-15=x²+(3x-5x)-15

=x² +3x-5x-15

=x(x+3)-5(x+3)

=(x+3)(x-5)

a, ĐKXĐ của B: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}}\)

b, \(B=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)x+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\)

\(B=0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định)

\(B=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)

c, \(B>0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)

Vậy với x > 1 thì B > 0

\(B< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy với x < 1 và \(x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}\) thì B < 0

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ne0;x\ne-2\left(1\right)}\)

Ta có P = \(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

c) P = 1

<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=1\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5=2\left(x+5\right)\)

=> x² + 4x + 5 - 2x - 10 = 0

=> x² + 2x - 5 = 0

=> x² + 2x + 1 - 6 = 0

=> (x + 1)² = 6

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{6}\\x+1=-\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-1\\x=-\sqrt{6}-1\end{cases}}\)(tm (1))

d) P = -1/2

<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> 2(x² + 4x + 5) = -2(x + 5)

=> 2x² + 8x + 10 = -2x - 10

=> 2x² + 8x + 10 + 2x + 10 = 0

=> 2x² + 10x + 20 = 0

=> 2(x² + 5x + 10) = 0

=> x² + 5x + 10 = 0

=> \(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)

=> \(x\in\varnothing\left(\text{Vì }\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\forall x\right)\)

Vậy không tồn tại x để P = -1/2

\(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

a) ĐK : x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -5

b) \(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2-25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}\)

c) Để P = 1

thì \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=1\)

=> x² + 4x + 5 = 2x + 10

=> x² + 4x + 5 - 2x - 10 = 0

=> x² - 2x - 5 = 0

=> ( x² - 2x + 1 ) - 6 = 0

=> ( x - 1 )² - ( √6 )² = 0

=> ( x - 1 - √6 )( x - 1 + √6 ) = 0

=> x = 1 + √6 hoặc x = 1 - √6

Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -5

Vậy x = 1 + √6 hoặc x = 1 - √6

d) Để P = -1/2

thì \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

=> 2( x² + 4x + 5 ) = -2x - 10

=> 2x² + 8x + 10 + 2x + 10 = 0

=> 2x² + 10x + 20 = 0

=> 2( x² + 5x + 10 ) = 0

=> x² + 5x + 10 = 0 (*)

Ta có : x² + 5x + 10 = ( x² + 5x + 25/4 ) + 15/4 = ( x + 5/2 )² + 15/4 ≥ 15/4 > 0 ∀ x

tức (*) không xảy ra

Vậy không có giá trị của x để P = -1/2

1. Trong các phương trình sau, phương trình bậc nhất 1 ẩn là

A. 2/x - 7=0; B. |7x+5)-1=0; C. 8x-9=0

2. điều kiện xác định của phương trình

\(\frac{4}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{3x-5}\)là

A. x khác 3/2. B. x khác5/3; C. x khác 3/2 hoặc 5/3; D. x khác 3/2 và 5/3

1.Pt bậc nhất 1 ẩn:\(8x-9=0\)

2.ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\frac{3}{2};x\ne\frac{5}{3}\)

a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)

c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)

Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)

Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

a) Phân thức xác định được \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

=> \(P=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

=> \(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

=> \(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)