Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)

=>|x-1|=2

=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2

=>x=3 hoặc x=-1

Bài 2: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19

b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7

Bài 1:

a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)

e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{8}{-x}\)=> \(-x=56\)

=> \(x=56\)

2) => 18x = 18

=> x = 1

3) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}+x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

4) 45%.x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{20}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

K chép lại đề, lm luôn nhé:

*\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-2}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=> K có gt x nào t/m đề

* Đề sai

* \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{63}+1=\dfrac{59}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{63}:2=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* \(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:7=-\dfrac{1}{42}\)

a)\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)

\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) Đề sai,bạn có viết chữ x đâu,đó là phép tính mà.

d)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=10\)

e)\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-21}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{59}{63}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

g)\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(th1:x=0\)

\(th2:x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

h)\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(-5x+-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+-1+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2x\)

\(-5x+\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x+5x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=7x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)

\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(3x=-5.8\)

\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)

\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}.x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

-> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).

\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)

\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)

Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).

Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{24}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{440}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{483}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}.....\dfrac{441}{440}.\dfrac{484}{483}\)

\(B=\dfrac{9.16.25.....441.484}{8.15.24.....440.483}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3.3.4.4.5.5.....21.21.22.22}{2.4.3.5.4.6.....20.22.21.23}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{2.3.4.....20.21}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{4.5.6.....22.23}\)

\(B=11.\dfrac{3}{23}=\dfrac{33}{23}\)

B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}...\dfrac{121}{120}.\dfrac{144}{143}\)

B = \(\dfrac{4.9.16.25...121.144}{3.8.15.24....120.143}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5...11.11.12.12}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...10.12.11.13}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{1.2.3.4.5...10.11}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{3.4.5.6.7...12.13}\)

B = 12 . \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)

B = \(\dfrac{24}{13}\)

\(\frac{27}{4}=\frac{-x}{3}=>x=-\frac{81}{4}\notinℤ\)

\(^{y^2=\frac{4}{9}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=>y=\pm\frac{2}{3}\notinℤ}\)

\(\frac{27}{4}=\frac{\left(z+3\right)}{-4}=\left(z+3\right)=-27=\left(-3\right)^3=>z+3=-3=>z=-6\)

\(+)|t|-2=-54=>|t|=-52\)(vô lí)

\(+)|t|-2=54=>|t|=56=>t=\pm56\)

a: =>-3/2+x-7=5-1/3x+4/15

=>4/3x=413/30

hay x=413/40

b: \(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{8}=\dfrac{121}{12}\)

=>3/2x=-61/12

hay x=-61/18

c: (3x+2)²+|3x+2y|=0

=>3x+2=0 và 3x=-2y

=>x=-2/3 và -2y=-2

=>(x,y)=(-2/3;1)