a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có : A = -2 hay 

\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)

bình phương 2 vế ta có : 

\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)              

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

a, Ta có : 

\(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)sử dụng tam thức bậc 2 khai triển biểu thức trên tử nhé 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

b, Ta có : \(P=Q\)hay \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{3}+3=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

TH2 : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1-2\sqrt{3}+3=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(x=4+2\sqrt{3};x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q 

んuﾘ ｲ giải pt vô tỉ không xét ĐK là tai hại :))

 \(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

Để P = Q thì \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\)( x ≥ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )

<=> \(x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4-2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q

em làm luôn 

\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

b) thì em chưa làm đc :((

b, \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}=24-2.8.\sqrt{2}=24-8\sqrt{8}\)

\(=24-2.4\sqrt{8}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

*, làm tiếp bước Q làm : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|=4-\sqrt{8}\)( vì \(4-\sqrt{8}>0\))

hay \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{8}-1}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{8}}=3+\sqrt{8}\)

Vậy với \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}\)thì \(P=3+\sqrt{8}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: Để A=3/4 thì căn x+2=3

=>x=1

c: Khi x=4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2+2}{2+3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)0

a) với x=64 thỏa mãn đk; khi đó: A=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b)với đk của x thì B xác định ; ta có

B\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c)Xét M=A:B =\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để \(M>\dfrac{3}{2}hay\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4>3\sqrt{x}+3\left(do:\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp đk x\(\ge\)0. Vậy 0\(\le\)x<1 thì M=A:B>3/2

có phải/....

1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)

2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

1.B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)

Bài 6:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)

=>x^2+4=12

=>x^2=8

=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)

=>2x=4

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)

=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4

=>x=-6 hoặc x=2

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}\) (thảo mãn ĐKXĐ) thì giá trị của A là:

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}+1}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy .....

c)

+) Khi \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì ta có:

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Loại do không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

+) Khi \(A=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) thì ta có:

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy để A = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì x = 9

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b/

Thay \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}\) vào A ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{2}{3}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

Vậy khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

c/ Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

* Để \(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2=-\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ktmđk)-Loại

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

* Để \(A=\dfrac{-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (tmđk)

Vậy để \(A=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) thì \(x=9\)

\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)

\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)

KL............

\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.

\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)