
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

a) \(x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1\)
Nhóm các hạng tử:
\(\left(\right. x^{5} - x^{4} \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 \left.\right) .\)
Đặt \(t = x^{2}\) thì \(x^{4} - 2 x^{2} + 1 = \left(\right. t - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2}\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{5} - x^{4} - 2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + x - 1 = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} .}\)
b) \(x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x\)
Lấy \(x\) chung:
\(x \left(\right. x^{2} - 5 x - 14 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 14 x = x \left(\right. x - 7 \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 2 \left.\right) .}\)
c) \(2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2}\)
Lấy \(2\) chung: \(2 \left(\right. x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} \left.\right)\).
Nhân tử hóa: \(x^{2} + x y - 2 y^{2} = \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right)\).
\(\boxed{2 x^{2} + 2 x y - 4 y^{2} = 2 \left(\right. x + 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y \left.\right) .}\)
d) \(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2}\)
Thử phân tích:
\(3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .\)
\(\boxed{3 x^{2} + 8 x y - 3 y^{2} = \left(\right. 3 x - y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + 3 y \left.\right) .}\)
e) \(x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y\)
Gộp lại theo \(x\): \(x^{2} + x \left(\right. - 1 - y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 2 y^{2} + 2 y \left.\right)\).
Định thức là một bình phương → nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = 1 - y\).
Vậy
\(\boxed{x^{2} - x - x y - 2 y^{2} + 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x + y - 1 \left.\right) .}\)
f) \(x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y\)
Xem như phương trình bậc hai theo \(x\): nghiệm \(x = 2 y\) và \(x = y - 1\).
Do đó
\(\boxed{x^{2} + 2 y^{2} - 3 x y + x - 2 y = \left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. x - y + 1 \left.\right) .}\)
a: \(x^5-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
=x[x(x-7)+2(x-7)]
=x(x-7)(x+2)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
=2[x(x+2y)-y(x+2y)]
=2(x+2y)(x-y)
d: \(3x^2+8xy-3y^2\)
\(=3x^2+9xy-xy-3y^2\)
=3x(x+3y)-y(x+3y)
=(x+3y)(3x-y)
e: \(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
=x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)-(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+y-1)
f: \(x^2+2y^2-3xy+x-2y\)
\(=x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2+x-2y\)
=x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)+(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-y+1)
******************************************************
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-3x+2=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=x^3+2x^2+6x^2+12x+5x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) x^3−3x^2−4x+12
=(x^3-3x^2)-(4x-12)
=x^2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4
=(x^4-x^2) - ( 4x^2-4)
=x^2(x^2-1) - 4(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
c) (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2-x^3-y^3-z^3
=3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2
3xyz(x+y+z)
\(C=x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.