a: \(\frac{x+y}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\cdot y^2z^2\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+z\right)\cdot y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\frac{y+z}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)\cdot x^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x^2z^2\left(y+z\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\frac{z+x}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)\cdot x^2y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{x^2y^2\left(x+z\right)^2\cdot\left(y+z\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

b: \(\frac{5x}{x^2+5x+6}=\frac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x+3}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(-5=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

1 a

2c

3b

4d

5c

6c

Câu 4:B

Câu 7: A

Câu 8: B

Câu 11: C

Ta có \(\frac{2}{x^3-y^3}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\)  giữ nguyên

MTC: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

Các nhân tử phụ tương ứng là : \(\left(x+y\right);\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right);\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

B1 :

a) (2x - 1)²