1. Do you know the librarian? She keeps the library.

Do you know the librarian who keeps the library ?

2. This is the goal – keeper. His brother is my friend.

This is the goal – keeper whose brother is my friend.

3. The woman spoke to me. She was very helpful.

The woman who spoke to me was very helpful

4. The man is a professor. He’s going to give a lecture to our students.

ð The man who is s going to give a lecture to our students is a professor

5. The artists performed many wonderful shows. We met them yesterday.

ð The artistis whom we met yesterday performed many wonderful shows

6. My father bought a motorbike. The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.

ð My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars.

7. She found a dog. Its leg was broken.

ð She found a dog whose leg was broken

8. They are the children. Their team won the match.

They are the children whose team won the match

9. My brother very kind to everyone. you met his wife last week

My brother whose wife you met last week is very kind to everyone

10. Those books belong to Ann. They are on the table

those books which are on the table belong to Ann

11.tom is very careless.he lost his watch yesterday

tom whose watch he lost yesterday is very careless

#Yumi

1Do you know the music, Which is being played down the radio.

2. A plane,which was carrying 120 passengers crashed into the sea yesterday.

3.I would like to say sorry a boy, whose toy was broken by me yesterday.

4. The girl, who chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 7a. m

5. The young man,who rides an expensive motorbike, lives on the corner.

6.The boy whom I met at the party last night is a my friend's brother.

7.I won the scholarship which amazed everyone in my family.

PASSIVE

1 My bedroom has been decorated.

2. They have always been driven to the airport by Andy.

3. The bank near our house has just been robbed.

4.That fim hasn't recently been seen.

5.A lot beautiful flowers have been bought by my mother

-Nhiều quá à...Làm giúp bạn một vài phần thôi,còn lại xem lại công thức nhé....

B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my room is being cleaned .
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner isn't being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel is being read named Gone with the wind
7. are they washing his car at the garage?
->Is his car being washed at the garage?
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers aren't being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden?
-> Are the trees being watered?

Phần còn lại nhìn công thức nha bạn.

B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my mom is being cleaned
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner is not being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by Mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel named Gone with the wind is being read.
7. are they washing his car at the garage
-> his car is being washed at the garage.
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company.
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers are not being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden
-> the trees are being watered in the garden.

c. Using the present perfect tense REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. no one has used this washing machine for ages
-> this washing machine hasn't been used for ages
2. he has opened his own restaurant in distric 1
-> his own restaurant in district has been opened.
3. she has cut her hair
-> her hair has been cut.
4. my sister has sliced the beef and put it into refrigerator
-> the beef has been sliced and put into refrigerator by my sister.
5. ourr company has displayed the new car model
- the new car model has been displayed by our company.
6. they have sent some elephants to the zoo
-> some elephants have been sent to the zoo
7. people have said that he has moved his house to Italy
-> he has been said to have moved his house to Italy.
8. have you ever told Alan's story to her mother
-> has alan's story been told to her mother?
9/ i haven't eaten snails before
->snails haven't been eaten before.
10. they've invited Mr. Brown to speak at the conference
- Mr. brown has been invited to speak at the conference.

E. USING THE PAST CONTINOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. Julie was making pancakes in the kitchen
-> Pancakes were being made in the kitchen by Julie.
2. i was helping my little brother with his homework
-> my little brother was being helped with his homework
3. my mother was growing some flowers in the garden
-> some flowers were being grown in the garden by my mother.
4. what was he writing on the desk
-> what was being written on the desk?
5. the boy was throwing the snowball
-> the snowball was being thrown by the boy.
6. nobody was watching tv when we arrived
-> tv wasn't being watched when we arrived
7. why were you picking the leaves
->why were the leaves being picked ?
8. was she reading the magazine when the phone rang
-> Was the magazine being read when the phone rang?
9. mrs. smith was expecting her son to come back
-> mrs. smith's son was being expected to come back.
10. we weren't painting the gate
-> the gate wasn't being painted

F. using the past perfect REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. i had lost the key
- the key had been lost.
2. the little girl had broken the Chinese pot
-> the Chinese pot had been broken by the little girl.
3/ the americans had discovered another planet
-> another planet had been discovered by the Americans.
4. firefighters had put out the fire successfully
-> the fire had been put out successfully by firefighters.
5. the manager hadn't accepted my resighnation letter
-> my resignation letter hadn't been accepted by the manger.
6. had peter found the solutions to these problems
-> Had the solutions to these problems been found by Peter?
7.he had given an interesting book to me
-> an interesting book had been given to me
8. when i got home, i realized that someone had stolen my car
-> when i got home, i realized that my car had been stolen
9. they hadd raised many pigs and chickens on theirs farm
- many pigs and chickens on their farm had been raised
10. the scientists had placed the chemical in the test tube
-> the chemical in the test tube had been placed by the scientists.

Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
\n1. He said to them, "Don't use bent coins in a slot machine"
\n-> He told them not to use bent coins in a slot machine.
\n2. She said to him, "Remember to send this message to my father"
\n-> She reminded him to send this message to his father.
\n3. "Write to me as often as you can," said his wife
\n-> His wife told me to write to her as often as I could.
\n4. They said, "Our father has just driven to his office"
\n-> They said that their father had just driven to his office.
\n5. She said to him, "You don't remember borrowing my book yesterday"
\n-> She reminded him to borrow his book the previous day.
\n6. They said to her, "We will help you if you want"
\n-> They told her that they would help her if she wanted.
\n7. He said to me, "If you think the room is hot, you can open the window"
\n-> He told me that if I thought the room was hot, I could open the window.
\n8. She said to the boy, "Do you like to play football or volleyball?"
\n-> He asked the boy if he liked to play football or volleyball.
\n9. He said to them, "Did you go to the beach last summer?"
\n-> He asked them if they had gone to the beach the previous summer.
\n10. He said to her, "Whose motorbike did you ride yesterday?"
\n-> He. asked me whose motorbike I had driven the previous day.

1. That is the man who bought her car last month.

2. Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore.

3. The students who are sitting in front now are from China.

4. I like the girl whom I met at the party last night.

5. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy.

6. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday.

7. The people whom we visited two weeks ago were very friendly.

8. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.

9. The lady whom I spoke to her an hour ago gave me good advice.

10. Is that the computer which your father bought last month ?

viet lai cau su dung quan he tu

That is the man. He bought her car last month.

--> that is the man who bought her car last month

Those are the books.He has just bought them from the bookstore

--> those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore

The students are from China. They are sitting in front now

--> the students who are sitting in front now are from China

I like the girl. I met her at the party last night

--> i like the girl who i met at the party last night

The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday

--> the boy who won the race yesterday is very happy

The teacher liked the composiyion.She wrote it last Monday

--> the teacher liked the composiyion which she wrote last monday

The people were very friendly. We visited them two weeks ago

--> the people who visited them two weeks ago were very frinedly

The book is very interesting.It was written by Jane Austen

-->the book which was written by jane austen is very interesting

The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago

--> the lady who i spoke to an hour ago have me good advice

Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month

--> is that the computer which your father bought last month?

1 Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal?

2 I don’t remember the day when I left school.

3 This is the man whom I met in Paris.

4 I wanted the painting which you bought.

5 This is the chair which my parents gave to me.

6 She’s the woman who telephoned the police.

7 He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.

8 We threw out the computer which never worked properly.

9 Are you the man who won the first prize?

10 The man who was driving the car was badly injured.

Rewrite the following sentences as directed

1. Who takes responsibility for taking out rubbish in our family ? (responsible)

-> Who is responsible for taking out rubbish in our family ?

2. They have no intention of taking this child to the zoo.
-> They are not planning to take this child to the zoo

3. First we close all the doors and windows then we leave the house quickly.

-> As soon as we close all the doors and windows, we leave the house quickly

4. Lan is accustomed to having dinner before 7 p.m (always)

-> Lan always has dinner before 7 p.m

5. She promised to meet me the next day
-> She promised that she would meet me the next day

6. My mother and my father intend to buy a new house
-> My mother and my father are planning to buy a new house

I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one

1 it would be a good idea if you did it again

->you had better do it again

2 they advised repainting the house

->they advised me to repaint the house

3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year

->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year

5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success

->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.

II use the words given to make complete sentences

1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it

-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her

-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her

3 I/expect/help/by him

-> I expect to be helped by him

4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year

-> It will be his first visit the USA next year

III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one

1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident

-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions

2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police

->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.

3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive

->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.

4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning

->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.

6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault

->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.

7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work

->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work

8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner

->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.

10 he didn't forget and neither did she

->he remembered and so did she

12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales

->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.

13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most

->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most

14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams

->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams

15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first

->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis

->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis

17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor

->the customers were made to lie on the floor

18 the computer she bought was very cheap

-> she had to pay a little money for the computer

#baoquyen

1. The policeman wasn't very Friendly. He stopped our car.

-> The policeman who stopped our car wasn't very friendly

2. I met a woman. She can speak six languages.

-> the woman whom I met can speak six languages.

3. Most of the people couldn't come. I invited them to the party.

-> Most of the people whom I invited to the party couldn't come

4. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.

-> The officer to whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.

5. The man is a top businessman. His Son is my classmate.

-> The man whose son is my classmate is a top businessman.

6. I have a lot of homework. I must do them.

-> I have a lot of homework which I must do

7. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.

-> The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down

8. The stories are usually very funny. Tom tells them.

-> The stories which Tom tells are usually very funny.

9. She is the only person. She understands me.

-> She is the only person who understands me.

10. This is the worst film. I have ever seen it.

->This is the worst film which I have ever seen

11. Ngo Tat To is a Vietnamese writer. He wrote "When the lights is out"

-> Ngo Tat To , who wrote "When the lights is out" , is a Vietnamese writer.

12. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

-> Mary and Margaret , whom you met yesterday are twins.

13. These drugs are useful. They cure cancer diseases.

These drugs, which cure cancer diseases, are useful

#Yumi