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\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=2+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(4\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\right)\\ g,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2-2x}{2}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-x\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=x-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Thay x=3 và y=-5 vào (d), ta được:
b-6=-5
hay b=1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=-\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: tan B=2
=>\(\frac{\sin B}{cosB}=2\)
=>sin B=2*cosB
\(A=\frac{\sin B+cosB}{\sin B-cosB}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot cosB+cosB}{2\cdot cosB-cosB}=\frac{3\cdot cosB}{cosB}=3\)
b: \(C=\sin^2a+2\cdot\sin a\cdot cosa-3\cdot cos^2a\)
\(=\left(\sin^2a+2\cdot\sin a\cdot cosa+cos^2a\right)-4\cdot cos^2a\)
\(=\left(\sin a+cosa\right)^2-4\cdot cos^2a=\left(3\cdot cosa\right)^2-4\cdot cos^2a=5\cdot cos^2a\)
c: \(D=\frac{\sin^2a-\sin a\cdot cosa-cos^2a}{2\cdot\sin a\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot cosa\right)^2-2\cdot cosa\cdot cosa-cos^2a}{2\cdot2\cdot cosa\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot cos^2a-3\cdot cos^2a}{4\cdot cos^2a}=\frac{4-3}{4}=\frac14\)
Bài 5:
a: Xét ΔBEC và ΔADC có
\(\widehat{C}\) chung
\(\widehat{EBC}=\widehat{DAC}\)
Do đó: ΔBEC\(\sim\)ΔADC
2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\) - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\))
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)
= -2
\(1\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)=10\)
Cứ nhân lần lược vào rồi rút gọn sẽ được như trên
\(3,\\ A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2-6x+17}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2+8}\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2+8\ge8\Leftrightarrow B\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)