Ta có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\le2\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)^2\le\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+a-b+2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\le4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\le4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a+2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a-2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+a-b-2.\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng nên suy ra điều phải chứng minh )

Câu 2:

Tìm GTLN của biểu thức sau :

\(A=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\)

Giải

ĐK: \(\frac{5}{3}\le x\le\frac{7}{3}\)

Cmr: \(a+b\le2\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng với a,b>0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b

Ta có \(A=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\)

=> \(A^2=\left[3x-5+7-3x+2\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-3x\right)}\right]=2+2\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-3x\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) ta được:

\(A^2\le2+\left(3x-5\right)+\left(7-3x\right)=4̸\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)

Vậy MaxA=2 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{3}\le x\le\frac{7}{3}\\3x-5=7-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)=>x=2

giải pt: \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)

làm thế này mà chả hiểu sao lại bị gạch, ai biết chỉ với, cảm ơn nak:

+ ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

+ pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\) (*)

Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(N\right)\)

Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow x=10\left(N\right)\)

Th3: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\le\sqrt{x-1}-2\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow1=1\left(đúng\right)\)

Kl: \(x\ge1\)

giải pt sau bằng các định lý : \(f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[f\left(x\right)\right]^{2k+1}=\left[g\left(x\right)\right]^{2k+1}\)

\(\sqrt[2k+1]{f\left(x\right)}=g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left[g\left(x\right)\right]^{2k+1}\)

\(\sqrt[2k+1]{f\left(x\right)}=\sqrt[2k+1]{g\left(x\right)}\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\)

\(\sqrt[2k]{f\left(x\right)}=g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}g\left(x\right)>0\\f\left(x\right)=\left[g\left(x\right)\right]^{2k}\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt[2k]{f\left(x\right)}=\sqrt[2k]{g\left(x\right)}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)\ge0\\g\left(x\right)\ge0\\f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)hoặc

a) \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+13}=\sqrt{3x+12}\)

b)\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)

c) \(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)