dùng đồng dư là ra mà

thì cũng giống như 4 mũ 5 + 6 mũ 5 chia hết cho 5

x=2015

=> x+1=2016

=> A=x²⁰¹⁶-(x+1).x²⁰¹⁵+(x+1).x²⁰¹⁴-(x+1).x²⁰¹³+...+(x+1)x²-(x+1)x+2016

=x²⁰¹⁶-x²⁰¹⁶-x²⁰¹⁵+x²⁰¹⁵+x²⁰¹⁴-x²⁰¹⁴-x²⁰¹³+...+x³+x²-x²-x+2016

=-x+2016

=-2015+2016

=1

Vậy A=1.

b: \(=\dfrac{2014\cdot2015^2+2014\cdot2016-2016\cdot2015^2+2016\cdot2014}{2014\cdot2013^2-2014\cdot2012-2012\cdot2013^2-2012\cdot2014}\)

\(=\dfrac{2015^2\cdot\left(-2\right)+2\cdot\left(2015^2-1\right)}{2013^2\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(2013^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2015^2-2015^2+1\right)}{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2013^2+2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2013^2}\)

$\textbf{1.}$

Ta có $5^{2017}+5^{2015}=5^{2015}(5^2+1)$

$=5^{2015}\cdot26$

$=5^{2015}\cdot13\cdot2.$

Vì $13\mid13\cdot2$ nên $13\mid\left(5^{2017}+5^{2015}\right).$

Vậy $5^{2017}+5^{2015}$ chia hết cho $13.$

$\textbf{2.}$

Giả sử $a^{2014}+b^{2015}+c^{2016}\vdots6.$

Ta có $a^{2016}-a^{2014}=a^{2014}(a^2-1)$

$=a^{2014}(a-1)(a+1).$

Vì $a(a-1)(a+1)\vdots6$ nên $a^{2014}(a-1)(a+1)=a^{2013}\cdot a(a-1)(a+1)\vdots6.$

Suy ra $a^{2016}\equiv a^{2014}\pmod6.$

Tương tự, $b^{2017}-b^{2015}=b^{2015}(b^2-1)$

$=b^{2014}\cdot b(b-1)(b+1)\vdots6,$ nên $b^{2017}\equiv b^{2015}\pmod6.$

Lại có $c^{2018}-c^{2016}=c^{2016}(c^2-1)$

$=c^{2015}\cdot c(c-1)(c+1)\vdots6,$ nên $c^{2018}\equiv c^{2016}\pmod6.$

Cộng ba đồng dư trên, $a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}\equiva^{2014}+b^{2015}+c^{2016}\equiv0\pmod6.$

Vậy $a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}$ chia hết cho $6.$

Ta có \(2015^{2015}-2015^{2014}=2015^{2014}.2015-2015^{2014}=2015^{2014}.\left(2015-1\right)=2015^{2014}.2014\) chia hết cho 2014 (đpcm).

Ta có : \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+a^{2014}+b^{2014}=\left(a^{2012}+a^{2014}\right)+\left(b^{2012}+b^{2014}\right)\ge2a^{2013}+2b^{2013}\)

( AD BĐT Cô - si cho a ; b dương ) 

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}=a^{2014};b^{2012}=b^{2014}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{2015}+b^{2015}=1+1=2\)