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a,
Phải là FeCl3--->Fe(OH)3
\(\text{FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl }\)
\(\text{2Fe(OH)3 - to--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O}\)
\(\text{Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O}\)
\(\text{Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4}\)
\(\text{2FeCl3 + 3Ca(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3CaCl2}\)
b,
\(\text{SO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO3 + H2O}\)
\(\text{Na2SO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O}\)
\(\text{Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaOH}\)
\(\text{2NaOH + ZnCl2 -> Zn(OH)2 + 2NaCl}\)
\(\text{Zn(OH)2 --to--> ZnO + H2O}\)
1)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\) -> \(Fe_2O_3\) + \(3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3\) + \(3CO\) -> \(2Fe\) + \(3CO_2\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\) -> \(2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\) -> \(3AgCl\) +\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
2)
\(4FeS+7O_2\) -> \(2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO\) -> \(2Fe+3CO_2\)
\(2Fe+3Cl\) ->\(2FeCl_3\)
\(2FeCl_3+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)->\(3BaCl_2+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
3)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\) -> \(2FeCl_3\)
\(2FeCl_3+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) -> \(3BaCl_2+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\) -> \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO\) -> \(2Fe+3CO_2\)
4)
\(2Cu+O_2\) -> \(2CuO\)
\(CuO+2HCl\) -> \(CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\) -> \(2NaCl_2+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\) -> \(2H_2O+CuSO_4\)
a)
\(2Ca+O_2\rightarrow2CaO\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
b)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
)2Ca + O2 ------>2CaO
CaO + H2O --->Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+CO2 -->CaCO3+H2OO
CaCO3+2HCl--->CaCl2+H2CO3
CaCl2+2HNO3--->Ca(NO3)2+2HCl
B,tự giải nha
Bạn tự cân bằng các phương trình nhé
Fe+Cl2->FeCl3(đk nhiệt độ)
FeCl3+NaOH->NaCl+Fe(OH)3
Fe(OH)3+H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+H2O
Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3+H2O(điều kiện nhiệt độ)
Fe2O3+CO(dư)->Fe+CO2(đk nhiệt độ)
b)Al+Cl2->AlCl3
AlCl3+NaOH(vừa đủ)->Al(OH)3+NaCl
Al(OH)3+H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+H2O
Al(OH)3->Al2O3+H2O(đk nhiệt độ)
Al2O3->Al+O2(điện phân nóng chảy criolit)
S+O2->SO2(đk nhiệt độ)
SO2+Br2+H2O->H2SO4+HBr
H2SO4+BaO->BaSO4+H2O
H2SO4(đặc)+Cu->CuSO4+SO2+H2O
a.
2Al +3 H2SO4=> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH=> 3Na2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3 + 3HCl=> AlCl3 + 3H2O
b.
2fe + 3Cl2=>2 FeCl3
FeCl3 +3 NaOH=> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3 => Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 6HCl=> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
c.
CaCO3 => CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O=> Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl=> CaCl2 + 2H2O
CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 => 2AgCl+ Ca(NO3)2
bài 1
a,
(1) 2Al + 6HCl-----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
(2)AlCl3 + 3NaOH ----> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -------> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
(5) 4AlCl3 + 3O2 --------> 2Al2O3 + 6Cl2
(6)2Al2O3 -------đpnóng chảy, criotit------->4 Al + 3O2
b,
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 --------------> 2FeCl3
(2)FeCl3 + 3NaOH -------------> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 --------------> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Pb(NO3)2--------------> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbSO4
(5)4Fe(NO3)3 -------------> 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2
(6) Fe2O3 + 3H2 ------> 2Fe + 3H2O
a.Fe + 2HCl-----> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2NaOH----->Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2+ H2SO4---->FeSO4 + 2H2O
FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2----->Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4
b.4Al + 3O2---t*-->2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 6HCl------>2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 + 3NaOH----->Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Al(OH)3----t*---> Al2O3 + 3H2O
c.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH----->Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Cu(OH)2---t*---> CuO + H2O
d.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3-----> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH-----> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2---t*--->CuO + H2O
CuO + H2---t*--> Cu + H2O
(1) Fe3O4 + 4CO ----> 3Fe + 4CO2
(2) Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl2 + H2
(3) 2Fe + 3Cl2 ----> 2FeCl3
(4) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 ----> 2FeCl3
(5) 2FeCl3 + Fe ----> 3FeCl2
(6) FeCl2 + Ag2SO4 ----> FeSO4 + 2AgCl
(7) FeSO4 + BaCl2 ----> FeCl2 + BaSO4
(8) 2FeCl3 + 3Ag2SO4 ----> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6AgCl
(9) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ----> 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4
(10) FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 ----> Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4
1) Fe3O4 + 4CO \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 3Fe + 4CO2
2) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑
3) 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2FeCl3
4) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2FeCl3
5) 2FeCl3 + Fe \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 3FeCl2
6) FeCl2 + Ag2SO4 → FeSO4 + 2AgCl↓
7) FeSO4 + BaCl2 → FeCl2 + BaSO4↓
8) 2FeCl3 + 3Ag2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 6AgCl↓
9) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 → 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4
10) FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4↓
1.
Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
ZnSO4 + BaCl2 -> ZnCl2 + BaSO4
ZnCl2 + 2AgNO3 -> Zn(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Zn(NO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 -> Zn(OH)2 + Ba(NO3)2
Zn(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)ZnO + H2O
2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 +6 HCl ->2 FeCl3 + 3H2O
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 -> Fe(NO3)3 + 3AgCl
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH -> 3NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Zn + H2SO4----->ZnSO4+H2
ZnSO4+ 2HCl-----> ZnCl2+H2SO4
ZnCl2+2NaNO3------> Zn(NO3)2+2NaCl
Zn(NO3)2+Cu(OH)2---->Zn(OH)2+Cu(NO3)2
Zn(OH)2------> ZnO+H2O(to)
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2Fe(OH)3-----> Fe2O3+3H2O(to)
Fe2O3+6HCl-----> 2FeCl3+3H2O
2Fe(NO3)3+3Ca(OH)2-----> 2Fe(OH)3+3Ca(NO3)2
2Fe(OH)3+3CuSO4------>Fe2(SO4)3+3Cu(OH)2
1) Zn+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)ZnSO4+H2
2) ZnSO4+BaCl2\(\rightarrow\)BaSO4\(\downarrow\)+ZnCl2
3) ZnCl2+2AgNO3\(\rightarrow\)Zn(NO3)2+2AgCl\(\downarrow\)
4) Zn(NO3)2+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Zn(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+2NaNO3
5) Zn(OH)2\(\rightarrow\)ZnO+H2O
1) 2Fe(OH)3\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3+3H2O
2) Fe2O3+6HCl\(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3+3H2O
3) FeCl3+3AgNO3\(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO3)3+3AgCl\(\downarrow\)
4) Fe(NO3)3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaNO3
5)2 Fe(OH)3+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Fe2(SO4)3+6H2O
Em nên bổ sung các điều kiện cho các PTHH
Em có thể sử dụng các công cụ hỗ trợ trong hoc24 để biểu diễn điều kiện của các PTHH. (Có ở trong dấu \(\Sigma\))
2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Vâng ạ!E ms đk nên ko bk !::>