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\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5n+6}{5n+6}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right).\left(5n+6\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{5n+6}{5n+6}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5.\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\)
=\(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{9.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.19}+......................+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+..................+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\)
\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+..................+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+\text{4}}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chúc bn học tốt!!!!!!!!!!
\(VT=\dfrac{3}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+4}{9\left(5n+4\right)}-\dfrac{9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}=VP\forall n\in N;n\ge2\)
Bài 1:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+6}{b+14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>7a+42=3b+42
=>7a=3b
hay a/b=3/7
Olm chào em. Đây là toán nâng cao chuyên đề phân số, cấu trúc thi chuyên, thi học sinh giỏi. Hôm nay, Olm sẽ hướng dẫn các em giải chi tiết dạng này như sau:
Giải:
a; CM \(\frac{2n+1}{5n+2}\) là phân số tối giản.
Gọi ƯCLN (2n + 1; 5n + 2) = d
Khi đó: (2n+ 1) ⋮ d và (5n + 2) ⋮ d
[10n + 5] ⋮ d và (10n + 4) ⋮ d
[10n + 5 - 10n - 4] ⋮ d
[(10n - 10n) + (5 - 4)] ⋮ d
[ 0 + 1] ⋮ d
d = 1
Vậy ƯCLN(2n+ 1; 5n+ 2) = 1 hay phân số đã cho là phân số tối giản.
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+..+\frac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
5A = \(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+..+\frac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+..+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}=\frac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}=\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}=\frac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\)
=> A = \(=\frac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}:5=\frac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\cdot\frac{1}{5}=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
VẬy VT = VP ĐT Đ CM
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)