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Kiyoko Vũ
a, xét từng đoạn 1 , 1/2 ,1/2^3 ,1/2^4 ,1/2^5 ,1/2^6
ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => A < 6
b, Câu hỏi của trịnh quỳnh trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a; A = 1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/100^2 < 2
1 = 1 = 1
1/2^2 < 1/1.2 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3 = 1/2 - 1/3
.......................
1/100^2 < 1/99.100 = 1/99 - 1/100
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
A = 1 + 1 - 1/100
A = 2 - 1/100 < 2 (đpcm)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{9}{10}< \dfrac{10}{10}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+......................+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3D=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+.....................+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...................+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6D-2D=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+.............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(4D=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4D=3-\dfrac{300}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{3}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4D=3-\dfrac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Giải
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)
hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
2:
a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>A=2^5-1
=>A=B
b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101
=>2C=3^101-3
=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
=>C=D
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)
\(a.5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\ 2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\)
Vì 1289 > 1259 => 263 > 527
\(5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\\ 2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\)
Vì 6257 > 5127 = > 528 > 263
Đã CMR: \(5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\)
\(b.A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\\ 2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\\ 2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+\right)\\ A=2^5-1\\ 2^5-1=2^5-1=>A=B\\ c,C=3+3^2+....+3^{100}\\ 3C=3^2+......+3^{101}\\ 3C-C=\left(3^2+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ 2C=3^{101}-3\\ C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\\ \dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}=>C=D\)